Iintlanzi Ezomisiweyo: Izitya ezi-4 zeHwangtae
Itafile Yemixholo
izinto 11
Uyazi into ebizwa ngokuba yi-hwangtae? Yenziwa nge-myeongtae, oko kukuthi intlanzi yepollock yaseAlaska, emva koko ixhonywe phandle ebusika bonke ukuze iqandeke iphinde inyibilike amatyeli amaninzi. Xa kusenzeka loo nto, inyama yayo iyatyeba, ibe tyheli, ize ijike ibe sesinye isithako ngokupheleleyo. E-Korea bayenza ngale nto izitya ezitshiziweyo, iisuphu, izitya eziphekwa kwisosi, kwanemixube ebandayo. Kodwa ngaphandle kweKorea, amaxesha amaninzi abantu abayazi nokuba igama layo lithini. Kule bhlog sele ndibhale kakhulu nge-tteokbokki ne-bibimbap, ngoko namhlanje bendifuna ukubonisa into eyahlukileyo kancinane. Ezi ziitya zehwangtae endazitya nomhlobo wam eDaejeon, isixeko esikhulu esikumzantsi weSeoul, ngehlotyeni lika-2025.
Yintoni iHwangtae?
I-Hwangtae yintlanzi yepollock etshintshwe yindlela yokomiswa yendalo ebusika. Intlanzi enye eKorea itshintsha amagama ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela egcinwe okanye yenziwe ngayo, kodwa i-hwangtae yeyona inencasa nenyama ethambileyo kuba iqandiselwa phandle ize inyibilike imini ngemini iinyanga ezininzi.
Intlanzi enye, amagama ahlukeneyo
• saengtae — i-myeongtae entsha kanye njengoko ibanjwe
• dongtae — i-myeongtae eqandiswe ngokukhawuleza
• bugeo — i-myeongtae eyomiswe ngumoya de ibe lukhuni ize ibe caba
• hwangtae — i-myeongtae eyenziwe ngokuyiqandisa nokuyinyibilikisa ebusika
Eyona nto iphambili apha kukuthi “iqandiswe iphinde inyibilike.” Kwindawo yaseDaegwallyeong eGangwon-do, kummandla osempuma weKorea, amaqondo obushushu ebusuku ehla aye ngaphantsi kwe -15°C ebusika, aze emini aphinde anyuke xa kukho ilanga. Basebenzisa loo mahluko wendalo wobushushu.
Yenziwa njani
Ekwindla, bakhupha izibilini zentlanzi ye-myeongtae baze bayixhome nganye-nganye kwi-deokjang, oko kukuthi isakhelo sokomisa esivulekileyo phandle. Ukusukela ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi wonyaka olandelayo, yomiswa yindalo kangangeenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.
Ebusuku iyaqanda, emini inyibilike, kwaye loo mjikelo uyenzeka kanye ngosuku amatyeli amaninzi—ukusuka kumashumi amaninzi ukuya kufutshane ne-100. Ngalo lonke elo xesha, iindonga zeseli zenyama yentlanzi ziyavuleka kwaye ulwakhiwo lwayo luyanda.
Ekugqibeleni, intlanzi eyayicaba kwaye ilukhuni iyadumba ibe nombala otyheli othambileyo, ize ivakale ngathi sisiponji esithambileyo xa uyitya. Igama elithi “hwang” lithetha umbala otyheli, kwaye i-hwangtae egqityiweyo inombala ofana negolide ethambileyo ngenene.
Le ndlela yaqala kudala njengendlela yokugcina intlanzi xa kwakungekho zixhobo zokuqandisa, kodwa ekugqibeleni yavelisa incasa nendlela yokutya eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kweyentlanzi yokuqala. Xa ifakwa kwisuphu, umhluzi uba nzulu. Xa iphekwa kwisosi, ifunxa yonke isosi. Xa itshisiwe, inyama yayo iphinde idumbe kakuhle. E-Korea le yinto eqhelekileyo kangangokuba abantu bapheka isuphu ye-hwangtae ngosuku olulandela ukusela ukuze bazive bhetele.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo ifuna imozulu ekhethekileyo, i-hwangtae phantse ayiveliswa ngaphandle kweKorea.
💡 E-Korea, intlanzi ye-myeongtae inokutshintsha amagama angaphezu kwasi-7. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela eyenziwe ngayo, ubukhulu bayo, okanye ixesha lonyaka, ibizwa ngamanye amagama afana no-nogaree okanye u-kodaree. Yindawo edida nabantu abathetha isiKorea ngokwabo.
Ngaloo hwangtae inye, eKorea benza izitya ezitshiziweyo, iisuphu, izitya eziphekwa ngesosi, kwanemixube. Ndiza kukubonisa ngeefoto indlela into enye etshintsha ngayo ngokupheleleyo ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela ephekiwe ngayo.
I-Hwangtae-Haemul-Jjim — iintlanzi neziqhamo zolwandle kwisosi eqholiweyo
Le hwangtae-haemul-jjim yaba sisitya sokuqala esafika ngaloo mini. Saodola ubungakanani obuncinci, kodwa nje xa sibekwa etafileni umhlobo wam wathi, “Ngaba le nto iza kusanelisa thina sobabini?” Kwaye wayenesizathu sokutsho njalo. Ezantsi kwakukho umqolo omkhulu weembotyi ezihluma, phezu kwazo kubekwe ihwangtae, ijjukkumi—oko kukuthi ingwane encinci—kunye nemideodeok.
Ngenxa yombala wayo obomvu ndacinga ukuba iza kuba shushu kakhulu, kodwa incasa yokuqala ibimnandi kancinci. Ubumnandi buqala kuqala, emva koko ukutshisa kunyuke emva kwethutyana. Inyama ye-hwangtae ifunxa isosi iphela, ngoko ngalo lonke ixesha uyiluma isosi iyaphuma ngaphakathi. Intlanzi eqhelekileyo xa iphekwa kwisosi ihlala iqhekeka, kodwa i-hwangtae yona endaweni yoko iyatyeba ngakumbi.
Intloko yejjukkumi yayikho iphela. Nee sucker zayo zazisabonakala kakuhle. E-Korea kuqhelekile kakhulu ukukhonza ukutya kwaselwandle kusenjalo, ngaphandle kokukufihla okanye ukukusika kakhulu.
I-Jjukkumi neMideodeok — ukutya kwaselwandle ngaphakathi kwesitya
Xa uyijonga kufutshane, incinci kakhulu kune-ngwane eqhelekileyo kwaye imilenze yayo ibhityile. Yayiphekwe kakuhle kwisosi, ngoko loo mvakalelo yokutsala xa uyihlafuna yayiphila nyhani. Umhlobo wam ude waqala ukukhetha yona kuphela ukuze ayitye.
Loo nto inombala oluhlaza kancinci yi-mideodeok, yaye lelona hlobo lokutya kwaselwandle ekunzima ukulufumana ngaphandle kweKorea.
🦑 Yintoni iMideodeok?
Yisilwanyana saselwandle esincamathela ematyeni kwaye siqokelelwa kakhulu kunxweme olusemazantsi eKorea. Badla ngokusifaka kwizitya ezitshiziweyo okanye kwiisuphu ezishushu.
Xa usiluma, kuphuma ijusi enencasa yolwandle ngaphakathi. Nditsho naphakathi kwabantu baseKorea kukho abathanda yona nabangayithandiyo, kodwa ukuba uyakuthanda ukutya kwaselwandle, kufanelekile ukuzama kanye.
Nantsi inyama ye-hwangtae phakathi kweembotyi ezihluma. Ndithe xa ndiyijonga, yayingaqhekekanga nangona iphekwe kwisosi; endaweni yoko ibidumbile ngakumbi. Le yeyona nto ibonakala kakhulu xa kuphekwa ngehwangtae.
Neembotyi ezihluma ezisezantsi azinakujongwa phantsi. Zazifunxe loo mhluzi wesosi eqholiweyo, de nokuba uzibeka zodwa ngaphezulu kwerayisi zibe sisitya esihle ecaleni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isosi eshiyekileyo
Xa sele usondele ekugqibeni, ezantsi kweplate kuhlala kukho isosi ebomvu eseleyo kancinci. E-Korea abalayi loo nto. Endaweni yoko bafaka irayisi bayixube nayo. Umhlobo wam wade wathi le rayisi exutywe nesosi yayimnandi nangaphezu kwesitya esikhulu uqobo, yaye ndandingakwazi nokumphikisa kakuhle.
I-Hwangtae-Haejangguk — umhluzi ocacileyo ocima ubukhali
Emva kokutya isitya esitshiziweyo esishushu kangako, sasinqwenela into enomhluzi ocacileyo. Yiyo loo nto saodola i-hwangtae-haejangguk, isuphu edla ngokutyiwa emva kokusela kodwa emnandi nokuba awuselanga kwaphela.
🍺 Yintoni iHaejang?
Lithetha ukuziva bhetele emva kotywala. E-Korea kudala kukho isiko lokutya isuphu eshushu kusuku olulandelayo emva kokusela. Iindidi zayo zininzi, ezifana ne-hwangtae-haejangguk, isuphu yamathambo ehagu, okanye isuphu yeembotyi ezihluma.
Kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseKorea kukho iindawo ezivulwa kude kuse. Emva kobusuku bokusela, abantu abaninzi baya ngqo kwindawo ethengisa ihaejangguk ngokungathi yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yeshedyuli yabo.
Ngaloo mini besingaselanga tywala, kodwa le supu imnandi nokuba uselile okanye awuselanga. Yayibilisa kwisitya sodongwe saseKorea, inomxube ocacileyo, amakhowa e-enoki kunye neechives ngaphezulu. Yayiyimelene ngokupheleleyo nesitya esitshiziweyo—icacile, ithambile, kwaye ingenawo amanqatha amaninzi.
Inyama ye-hwangtae yayisele igcwele umhluzi, yaza yadumba kakhulu. Kumnandi ukubona indlela into eyayikade ilukhuni njenge ntlanzi eyomisiweyo etshintsha ngayo xa ifakwe kwisuphu. Xa uyiphakamisa ngezinti, iyahlakazeka ngokweentsinga zayo, kwaye ivakalela kufutshane kakhulu netofu ethambileyo kunentlanzi eqhelekileyo.
Xa uyiphakamisa, lelo linqanaba lobukhulu bayo. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba le nto yayikade iyintlanzi eyomisiweyo ethe caba. Xa uyitya kunye ne-hwangtae-jorim etafileni, indibaniselwano ilungile kakhulu—icephe elinye lomhluzi ocacileyo, iqhekeza elinye lejorim, emva koko irayisi. Umjikelo uyaqhubeka nje.
Ukuyidla nesisosi yesoya enewasabi
Le yisosi yesoya enewasabi. Xa ukhupha ihwangtae kwisuphu uze uyidiphe apha, incasa yayo itshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ubumnene bayo budibana nobushushu obuncinci bewasabi kunye netyuwa yesosi yesoya, nto leyo etshintsha imvakalelo yomlomo kwangoko.
Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuyitya kuxa amaqhuma enyuka isuphu isabilayo. Xa le supu iphola, ubumnandi bayo buyancipha kakhulu. Ekuqaleni ndadla irayisi ecaleni, emva koko ekupheleni ndagaleleka intsalela yomxube phezu kwerayisi. Umhlobo wam yena wayixuba kwasekuqaleni—akukho ndlela inyanzelekileyo apha.
I-Hwangtae-Jorim — le uyibeka nje phezu kwerayisi
Le yeyona yayilula phakathi kwezinto endazitya ngaloo mini. Bafaka ihwangtae iphela phezu kwepleyiti yentsimbi, bayigcobe ngesosi ye-gochujang, emva koko bayipheke ide ifunxe incasa. Akukho zixhobo ezininzi zixubeneyo apha, ngoko le menu yenza ukuba uzive incasa ye-hwangtae uqobo ngendlela ethe ngqo kakhulu.
Nantsi indawo yentloko. Neefini zayo zazigqunywe sisosi, kwaye kwimiphetho yepleyiti yentsimbi isosi yayisele ibambelela yoma kancinci. Leyo nxalenye irhabaxa kancinane, endandiyiqala ukuyityumza kuqala.
Icandelo lenyama laligqunywe kakuhle ngesosi ecwebezelayo. Apha kwakhona ubumnandi buqala phambili, ukutshisa kulandele emva. Nokuba awuqhelanga ukutya ukutya okutshisayo kakhulu, le ndicinga ukuba abantu abaninzi bangayinyamezela.
Kutheni imvakalelo itshintsha ngokwecandelo?
Nantsi indawo yomsila. Kuba inyama yayibhityile, isosi ingene ngakumbi. Kufuphi nentloko ibityebe kwaye ifumile, kodwa kwicala lomsila ibibhityile kwaye irhabaxa. Intlanzi enye, kodwa ngenene amacandelo ayo ayevakalela ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu xa uyitya. Ndandingalindelanga olo tshintsho, kodwa yeyona nto yandimangalisa phakathi kwesitya.
Xa ibekwe ecaleni kwesitya esitshiziweyo, kuyabonakala ukuba yihwangtae efanayo kodwa zizitya ezimbini ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Esitshiziweyo sifumile, sinencasa yokutya kwaselwandle edibeneyo, ngoxa i-jorim ityuwa kancinane kwaye isosi yayo inzulu ngakumbi. Xa ndiyithelekisa nerayisi, i-jorim yayilungele ngakumbi.
Ukuthatha iqhekeza elinye ulibeke phezu kwerayisi kwanele. EsiKoreeni kukho igama elithi “bap-doduk,” elithetha isitya esimnandi kangangokuba irayisi yakho iyanyamalala ungakhange uqaphele. Xa ndixelela umhlobo wam ukuba makashiye irayisi encinci, kwakusele kudlule ixesha—wayesele ephantse wayigqiba yonke.
I-Hwangtae-Muchim — ukucoca incasa emlonyeni
I-Hwangtae-muchim yinto esecaleni eyenziwa ngokukrazula ihwangtae ibe ziziqwenga ezincinci uze uyixube nesosi yepepile ebomvu. Kudityaniswe ikhukhamba, ikherothi kunye nembewu yesesame. Asisiso isitya esikhulu, kodwa xa uyitya phakathi kwezinye izitya ezitshisayo okanye ezityuwa, loo muncu wayo omncinci nowokutsala wenza umlomo uzive ucocekile kwakhona.
Xa uyibeka yonke kwibarley rice iba sisidlo esipheleleyo
Irayisi yabo yayiyibarley rice. Kwisitya esikhulu sensimbi kwakukho irayisi yebhali, imifuno yeradish egayiweyo, umgubo wolwandle kunye ne-gochujang, uze uyixube yonke ngaphambi kokuyitya. Ukunika abantu ibhali endaweni yerayisi emhlophe yinxalenye yesimbo sesidlo esilula saseKorea. Xa ungezelela amaqhekeza e-hwangtae ngaphezulu, isidlo esinye sigqitywa kakuhle.
Le yitafile endayibona ndakubuyela kwakhona ngenye imini. Emva kokuyitya kube kanye, ndabuya kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Uyakwazi ukubona i-jorim kunye ne-haejangguk sele zibekwe etafileni. Into enye nje, i-hwangtae, kodwa ingagcwalisa itafile yonke ngolu hlobo.
Le yimeko emva kokuba sigqibile. Iipleyiti zazingenanto qha.
Uluvo lwam oluthembekileyo
I-jjim ne-jorim zishushu ngenene. Zisebenzisa isosi esekwe kwi-gochujang, ngoko ukuba awuqhelanga ukutya ukutya okutshisayo, kungakuphatha nzima kancinci. Nomhlobo wam wasela amanzi kathathu ngoxa esadla i-jjim. Kodwa kuba kukho nobumnandi obungaphantsi, asikokutya ongakwazi ukukunyamezela ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba lusuku lwakho lokuqala ukuzama ihwangtae, ndingathi qala nge-haejangguk.
📌 Izitya zehwangtae ngokujonga nje
• hwangtae-haemul-jjim — isosi eqholiweyo + ukutya kwaselwandle. Ininzi kwaye incasa yayo iyabamba.
• hwangtae-haejangguk — umhluzi ocacileyo nothambileyo. Ilungile nokuba awukuthandi ukutya okutshisayo.
• hwangtae-jorim — ihwangtae ephekwe kwisosi ye-gochujang, ilungele irayisi kakhulu.
• hwangtae-muchim — isitya esecaleni esimuncu nesitshisayo kancinci, silungile ukucoca incasa emlonyeni.
Xa useKorea, ungapheleli ekutyeni i-samgyeopsal okanye inkukhu ethosiweyo kuphela—zama nezi ntlobo zezitya. Iivenkile ezigxile kwi-hwangtae zikhona naseSeoul, kodwa kwicala laseGangwon zininzi ngakumbi. Ukuba ubona igama elithi “황태” kwimenyu, ngena nje. Ukuba ukhangele iintlanzi ezomisiweyo ezinenye incasa ngokupheleleyo, le yeyona ndlela intle yokuzama ihwangtae okokuqala.
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