Kudla kwetinhlanti eKorea: Tindlela 4 te-Hwangtae
Inhloko Yamasigaba
tintfo 11
Uyati yini nge-hwangtae? Lena yintfo lenziwa ngemyeongtae, inhlanti lenye ledliwa kakhulu eKorea, lengiswa ngaphandle ebusika yonkhe bese ifrizwa iphinde incibilike kaningi ize igucuke ngokuphelele. Bantfu baseKorea bayipheka ibe sitimu, sopho, jorim kanye nemuchim, kodvwa ngaphandle kweKorea kuvamile kutsi bantfu bangati ngisho neligama layo. Kule bhulogi sengivele ngikhulume kakhulu nge-tteokbokki ne-bibimbap, ngako lamuhla bengifuna kukukhombisa kudla kwetinhlanti kwaseKorea lokwehlukile. Loku kunguloko lengikudlile nemngani wami eDaejeon ehlobo la-2025.
Yini i-Hwangtae ekudleni kwaseKorea?
Intfo leyisisekelo ye-hwangtae ngumyeongtae, inhlanti ledliwa kakhulu eKorea. Intfo lehlaba umxhwele kutsi inhlanti yinye ingashintsha ligama layo ngokuphelele kuye ngendlela legcinwa noma leyentiwa ngayo, ngako i-hwangtae akusilo nje ligama kepha yindlela lenembile yekuyilungisa.
Inhlanti yinye, emagama lehlukene
• saengtae — myeongtae losha usanda kubanjwa
• dongtae — myeongtae lobandzisiwe masinyane
• bugeo — myeongtae lomiswe ngumoya waba lukhuni nalubhambalala
• hwangtae — myeongtae lofrizwa aphindze ancibilikiswe ebusika kaninginingi
Lokubalulekile kulendzaba kusekutsi "iyafrizwa iphinde incibilike." Endzaweni yaseDaegwallyeong eGangwon-do, busuku basebusika buye behle bube ngaphansi kwa -15°C, bese emini kushisa kusuke kancane ngenxa yelilanga. Bakhona basebentisa lo mehluko wetinga lelushisa wemvelo.
Indlela lenziwa ngayo
Ekwindla, bakhipha emathumbu emyeongtae bese bayilengisa yinye yinye etigodlweni tetinkhuni letingaphandle, letibitwa nge-deokjang. Kusukela nga-December kuya ku-March walomnyaka lolandzelako, inhlanti yoma ngendlela yemvelo cishe tinyanga leti-3 kuya kuleti-4.
Busuku buyayifriza, emini iyancibilika, futsi loku kwenteka kanye ngelilanga, kusuke kuphindvaphindvwa emashumi etikhatsi kuze kufike cishe ekhulu. Ngaleyo ndlela tindvonga temaseli enyameni yetinhlanti tiyacubuka bese lokwakheka kwayo kuyakhukhumala.
Ekugcineni, myeongtae lebeyibambalele futsi yome iba phuzi kancane, ikhukhumale, bese iba butfobutfo njengespontji. Leligama lelitsi "hwang" lisho umbala lophuzi, futsi i-hwangtae lephelile iba nemtfunti wegolide lomalula mbamba.
Lendlela yacala njengetindlela tekugcina kudla kadzeni kungakabi khona budvwane bekubandzisa, kodwa yagcina idale kunambitheka nesakhiwo lesihluke nya kunenhlanti yakuqala. Uma ifakwa emhluzini, yenta kunambitheka kujule; uma ijikwa nesinongo iyasimunya sonkhe; uma yosiwe inyama yayo iyavuka ibe nengi. EKorea le yintfo lejwayelekile kangangekutsi bantfu bapheka i-hwangtae-haejangguk njengendlela yekuvuselela umtimba ngemuva kwekutjwala.
Kodvwa-ke, letimo tesimo selitulu titfola butima, ngako i-hwangtae icishe ingakhiqizwa ngaphandle kweKorea.
💡 EKorea, myeongtae yinye ingaba nemagama langetulu kwa-7. Kuya ngendlela leyentiwe ngayo, kubukhulu bayo, noma esikhatsini sayo, ingabizwa nge-nogari noma i-kodari nalokunye. Nabo bakhuluma siKorea baye badideke ngaloko. Kubafundzi baseSwatini, loko kungafana nekutsi emagwinya angabonakala afana, kepha sitolo ngesitolo sibe nendlela yaso nenambitselo yaso.
Ngaleyo hwangtae yinye eKorea bakha sitimu, sopho, jorim kanye nemuchim. Ake ngikukhombise ngemifanekiso kutsi lentfo yinye ishintsha njani kuye ngendlela lephekwe ngayo.
Hwangtae-Haemul-Jjim — kudla kwaselwandle lokunongiwe lonkhe epanini
Lokwafika kucala ngalelo langa kwakuyi-hwangtae-haemul-jjim, futsi kusukela nje ifika ngabona kutsi lendlovu yekudla ayidlali ngenani. Satsatsa incane, kodvwa yatsi isabekwa etafuleni umngani wami wahleka watsi, “Kantsi tsine sobabili sitawucedza njani loku?” ngoba phansi kwakugcwele emahlumela eembhontjisi, etulu kubekwe i-hwangtae, jjukkumi netimfucuta taselwandle letinyenti.
Ngacabanga kutsi kutawushisa kakhulu ngoba bekubovu bha, kodvwa kunambitheka kwekucala bekumnandzi. Bumnandzi bafika kucala bese kushisa kuta kamuva. Inyama ye-hwangtae yamunya sonkhe sinongo, ngako njalo nawuyihlafuna kunambitheka kwakhona kuphuma kahle. Ezinye tinhlanti tivame kuhlukana uma tijikwa nesinongo, kodvwa i-hwangtae yona ivele ikhukhumale kakhulu.
Inhloko ye-jjukkumi beyisese yiphelele. Naletinjinga tayo tatihleli tikhona. EKorea kujwayelekile kutsi kudla kwaselwandle kuletfwe etafuleni kusabonakala simo sako sangempela.
Jjukkumi naMideodeok — kudla kwaselwandle ngaphakathi kwe-hwangtae-haemul-jjim
Uma uyibuka edvute, incane kakhulu kunemuno lejwayelekile futsi imilenze yayo mincane. Njengobe beyijikwe nesinongo, lokuhlafunwayo kwayo bekusekhona kahle impela, kangangekutsi umngani wami wagcina akhetsa yona yedvwa ayidle kakhulu.
Lenentfo lenembala lotfumele kancane yilena i-mideodeok, lokungukudla kwaselwandle lokungavamile kakhulu kukuhlangana nalo ngaphandle kweKorea.
🦑 Iyini i-Mideodeok?
Lena yintfo yaselwandle lenamatselela ematjeni ikhule khona, futsi eKorea ivame kuvunwa ngaselugwini lwaseNingizimu. Ivame kufakwa etitimuni nasetisophweni.
Nawuyiluma, kuphuma emanti ayo laselwandle ngekushesha. Naphakathi kwebantfu baseKorea, labanye bayayitsandza labanye abayitsandzi. Kodvwa nawutsandza kudla kwaselwandle, kufanele uyizame kanye.
Nayi inyama ye-hwangtae emkhatsini wemaembhontjisi. Ngisho nasesinongweni lesishisa kancane ayibhidliki; kunaloko ivele ikhukhumale. Lena ngenye yetintfo lebonakala kakhulu uma kuphekwa nge-hwangtae.
Nalawo mahlumela eembhontjisi aphansi akafanele anganakwa. Amunya umhluzi wonkhe loshisa kancane, ngako ngisho nawuwabeka etikwelayisi yodvwa, besekufana nekutsi seunemphako lobambisene naloko.
Kusebentisa umhluzi losale esilotjeni
Uma sewucishe wacedza, kusala umhluzi losibovu kancane phansi esilotjeni. EKorea abawulahli lowo mhluzi. Bafaka ilayisi bawuxube nawo. Umngani wami watsi lelilisi lehlutjwe kulowo mhluzi belimnandzi kakhulu kunesidlo lesikhulu, futsi angikwazanga kuphikisa loko.
Hwangtae-Haejangguk — umhluzi lohlambulula kushisa lokusandza kudliwa
Ngemuva kwe-haemul-jjim lenesinongo, umzimba wami wawufuna lokutfolakala kulula futsi kuhlantekile. Yingakho sa-oda i-hwangtae-haejangguk, sopho lemhlophe lehlala iyindlela labanye baseKorea labuyela ngayo uma befuna intfo lefutfumele, lemelula futsi lephumuza lisisu.
🍺 Iyini i-Haejang?
Kusho kulungisa umtimba ngemuva kwekuphuza noma kususa kuba butsakatsaka kwangakusasa. EKorea sekudze kunesiko lekudla sopho lefutfumele ngelusuku lolulandzela kuphuza. Kukhona i-hwangtae-haejangguk, i-ppyeo-haejangguk kanye ne-kongnamul-haejangguk, nguloko nje nje tincenye tayo letehlukene.
Emadolobheni aseKorea kukhona tindzawo letinyenti letikhetselwe i-haejangguk futsi tivule kuze kuse kakhulu. Kubantfu labanyenti, kuva esikhatsini sekuphumula bese uya ngco endzaweni yesopho kuyintfo leyakhe umkhuba wayo.
Ngalelo langa besingakaphuzi, kodvwa i-haejangguk imnandzi ngisho noma ungakaphuzi lutfo. Umhluzi locwebile bewubilisa embiteni yebumba, etulu kukhona paengi-beoseot kanye nebuchu. Bekuphambene kabisa ne-haemul-jjim. Kucwebile, kulula, futsi akunawo mafutsa lamanyenti.
Inyama ye-hwangtae beyimunye umhluzi yakhukhumala kakhulu. Kubese kuyamangata kutsi lentfo leke yaba yinhlanti lemisiwe leyome kangaka ingagucuka ibe kanje ngaphakathi kwesopho. Nawuyiphakamisa ngemashobolo iyadvutjuka ngemicu, futsi indlela lebeyitfambile ngayo beyisedvute kakhulu netofu kunekutsi uvele utsi yinhlanti nje.
Uma uyiphakamisa, iba yindzima ngalendlela. Kuyakhanga kucabanga kutsi eke yaba yinhlanti lebambalele nje. Uma uyidla kanye naleyo jorim lesepuletini lensimbi emuva, kuhlangana kahle kakhulu. Lihhabhula linye lemhluzi locwebile, lincetu linye le-jorim, nespuni sinye selayisi — wengca ngekuphindzaphindza nje.
I-Hwangtae ledliwa nge-gochunengyi-ganjang
Le yi-gochunengyi-ganjang, sosi yekudipha. Uma ukhupha i-hwangtae ehaejangguk bese uyidipha lapha, kunambitheka kwayo kuyashintsha kwaphela. Lokubeyikhaliphile futsi kulula kufakwa livumba lelinamandla le-gochunengyi kanye nebunyu be-ganjang, bese kunambitheka kushintsha ngekushesha impela.
Sikhatsi lesikahle sekuyidla ngulapho emafufuma asakhuphuka khona ibile kahle. I-hwangtae-haejangguk yehlisa kunambitheka kakhulu uma seyibandza. Mine ngacala ngadla ilayisi lami lihlukanisiwe, ngase ngigcina sengibuyisela lokusele emhluzini. Umngani wami yena wakuhlanganisa kusukela ekucaleni. Tindlela totimbili tiyasebenta.
Hwangtae-Jorim — lena uyibeka etikwelayisi bese uyadla
Kuto tonkhe letintfo lesatidla ngalelo langa, lena bekuyiyo lelula kakhulu ngekubukeka kodwa lecinile ngekunambitheka. I-hwangtae yabekwa yonkhe etikweni lensimbi, yagcotjwa ngesinongo se-gochujang yabe seyijikwa kancane. Njengobe kungekho lokunye lokuhlangene nayo, lemenyu yenta uzwe kahle kakhulu kunambitheka kwangempela kwe-hwangtae.
Lena yingcenye yenhloko. Ngisho netinfins betigcotjwe sinongo, kantsi emaphethelweni etikwe lensimbi bekunetincenye letishisiwe letinamatsele kancane. Ngacala ngadla tona leto tincenye letibhrashu ngoba tona tona tivele titfole lokukhrispa lokutsandzekako.
Engcenyeni yenyama, sinongo besigcwele sigcoke kahle ngetulu. Bumnandzi bufika kucala, kushisa kulandzele. Ngisho nebantfu labangacinile ekudleni lokushisako bangakumela lena kahle.
Kunambitheka kwehlukene kuye ngengcenye
Le yingcenye yemsila. Njengobe inyama yakhona incane, sinongo besingene sajula kakhulu. Engcenyeni yenhloko bekuminyene futsi kunemswakama, kepha emsileni bekuncane futsi kukhrispa. Inhlanti yinye, kodvwa ingcenye ngayinye iletha umuzwa lohlukile impela.
Uma uyibeka eceleni kwe-jjim, kuyabonakala kutsi i-hwangtae yinye ingaba kudla lokungafani nhlobo. I-jjim inemswakama futsi inekunambitheka lokuxubene nekudla kwaselwandle, kepha i-jorim yona inebunyu obujulile nesinongo lesinemandla. Uma kucatsaniswa nelayisi, kimi i-jorim yiyo leyangena kahle kakhulu.
Utsatsa lincetu linye ulibeke etikwelayisi, sewucedzile. EsiKorea bakhona labatsi “bap-doduk,” lokusho sidlo lesenta ilayisi linyamalale ungakaboni. Ngesikhatsi ngitsi kumngani wami akashiyele ilayisi kancane, kwase sewusadze. Bekese sewudle cishe konkhe.
Hwangtae-Muchim — kuhlambulula umlomo
Lena yi-banchan, lokusitfo lesincane lesihamba nelidlelo, lenziwa nge-hwangtae ledvunyulwe yaba tincetu letincane yabe seyihlanganiswa nesinongo sengwelebovu. Kukhona likhukhamba, tinkhwetfu nembewu yesesame. Akusilo lisidlo lelisemkhatsini, kepha sidliwa emkhatsini wetintfo letinkhulu, futsi bumnandzi balo lobuncane kanye nekuhlafuneka kwalo kuyenta ihlanze umlomo ngemva kwe-jjim leshisa noma i-jorim lenebunyu.
Uma ukubeka konkhe etikwaboribap kuba sidlo sinye
Ilayisi belingu-boribap, lokusho ilayisi lelinelibhali. Lifika endishini lensimbi lenkhulu lebitwa nge-yangpun, linemicu yemradishi, timvutfu telwandle letomisiwe kanye ne-gochujang etulu. Bese uyakuxuba konkhe. Kuniketa boribap esikhundleni selayisi lemhlophe kuyindlela lesondzele kakhulu esitayeleni sekudla lokuphelele kwaseKorea lokungadliwa ngemalanga onkhe. Uma ungeza tincetu te-hwangtae letahlukene ngalokutsite kulowo mxube, sekuba sidlo lesiphelele.
Lena bekuyitafula lelinye ngelusuku lolwehlukile. Ngadla kanye ngabese ngibuya futsi emalanga lambalwa kamuva. Uyabona kutsi i-hwangtae-jorim ne-haejangguk bekusakhona etafuleni. Ngehwangtae yinye nje, bangagcwalisa tafula lonkhe ngalendlela.
Ngemuva kwekudla konkhe, emapuleti asala angenalutfo. Loko kuphela nje kwakukhombisa kahle kutsi bekumnandzi kangakanani.
Umbono wami locotfo
Kokubili i-jjim ne-jorim kunokushisa lokucacile. Njengobe kusetjentiswa sinongo lesisekelwe ku-gochujang, bantfu lababutsakatsaka ekudleni lokushisako bangase batfole kuba matima kancane. Ngisho umngani wami waphuza emanti katsatfu asesadla i-jjim. Noko-ke, bumnandzi buhlala buhambisana nako, ngako akusiko lokungadliwa nhlobo. Uma kuyikucala kwakho, ngincoma kutsi ucale nge-haejangguk.
📌 Kubuka masinyane tindlela te-hwangtae
• hwangtae-haemul-jjim — sinongo lesishisa kancane plus kudla kwaselwandle. Kunyenti futsi kunamandla.
• hwangtae-haejangguk — umhluzi locwebile futsi lolula. Ngisho nalabangesabi kushisa bangayidla kahle.
• hwangtae-jorim — sidlo selayisi lesijikwe nge-gochujang. Ilayisi lingaphela masinyane.
• hwangtae-muchim — i-banchan lenebumnyu kanye nekushisa kancane. Ilungele kuhlambulula umlomo.
Uma useKorea, ungapheleli ku-samgyeopsal noma inkhukhu ethosiwe kuphela; funa netintfo letinjena. Tindzawo letikhetselwe i-hwangtae tikhona naseSeoul, futsi eGangwon-do titfolakala kakhulu. Uma ubona ligama lelitsi “hwangtae” emenyu, ngitsi vele ungene uyizame.
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