Uko barya Mandu-jeongol yo muri Koreya | Isupu n’indyo ihereza
Urutonde rw'Ibikubiye
ibintu 19
Muraho nshuti! Uyu munsi rero tugiye kurebera hamwe Mandu-jeongol (Mandu-jeongol), mu mndandanda w’ibiryo ugomba kurya n’ubundi ugeze muri Koreya. Uyu mndandanda nzakomeza kuwuvugurura mbegeza kuri buri kintu cyose cyiza ugomba gusogongeraho. Mandu-jeongol ni ifunguro riryohera cyane mu gihe cy’imbeho kuko rishyushye kandi ririmo intungamubiri nyinshi.
Izina Mandu-jeongol rishobora kuba rishya kuri bamwe muri mwe. Ariko iyo ubwiye Umunyakoreya iby’iri funguro, amaso ye ahita ahinduka kubera ibyishimo. Ni ifunguro ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane pe!
Mul-mandu (Mandu zitetse mu mazi)
Mandu (Mandu - udupapuro duto tw’ifu turimo inyama n’imboga) nizo ziba ari ingenzi hano. Ziba zirimo inyama n’imboga nyinshi maze ukazisogongeraho uzisize mu isupu yoroheje cyane cyangwa mu msuzi wa soya. Ni ibiryo byoroheje kandi biryohera cyane bishobora kuribwa n’umuntu umwe bidasaba abantu benshi.
Mandu-jeongol
Hano Mandu ntabwo ziba ari zonyine. Habamo ibihumyo, udukubiri twa danyoni, imboga, n’isupu byose bitetswe hamwe ku meza. Ni ifunguro ryo gusangira n’inshuti cyangwa umuryango, rikakuryohera cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imbeho mwicaye mukikije isafuriya ishyushye.
Mbere na mbere, menya icyo "Jeongol" ari cyo
Jeongol (Jeongol) ni uburyo bwo guteka bwa Koreya aho isafuriya ishyirwa ku kashyu gatitira kari ku meza maze mukagenda muteka muryaho. Mu ntangiriro, ubona ari isupu isanzwe irimo ubutunguru bw’icyatsi gusa. Nyamara uyu ni wo mbanziriza; hano niho Mandu n’ibindi bintu byose bitangira gushyirwamo maze ifunguro nyaryo rya Mandu-jeongol rigatangira kuboneka.
Mandu: Umwihariko w’iri funguro
Izi rero ni zo Mandu (Mandu). Ni nini cyane, uretse ko atari nini gusa, ahubwo zirimo inyama n’imboga nyinshi cyane imbere. Ushobora kuzirya gutya gusa zikaroha, ariko reka tubireke kuko isupu ishyushye iraza kuzihindura akarushyo.
Imboga nizo zigize iri funguro
Mandu-jeongol ntiyaba yuzuye hatarimo imboga. Ibihumyo by’ubwoko butandukanye, amashu ya Koreya, n’izindi mboga z’icyatsi nibyo bisunikirwa mu isafuriya. Izi mboga ntabwo ari imitako gusa; iyo zitangiye gushya, zivanamo uburyohe bwazo maze zikagira isupu uburyohe bwihariye kandi ihumura neza. Uzasanga isupu yari imeze nk’amazi mu ntangiriro itangiye kuryoha cyane.
Inyama z’inka mu buryo bwa Shabu-shabu
Hanyuma inyama z’inka (Sogogi) zikaza. Izi nyama zitekwamo mu buryo bw’umwihariko. Mu gihe Mandu n’imboga bitekwa igihe kirekire, inyama zo siko bigenda. Uzishyira mu isupu irimo kubira maze zikimara guhindura ibara ugahita uzikuramo. Ni nka wa muryo bita Shabu-shabu. Kubera ko ziba zikaswe ari duto cyane, amasegonda make aba ahagije. Iyo uzitinze mu isafuriya ziba nk’izikanyaraye, ariko iyo uzikuyeho ku gihe, usanga zishongera mu kanwa.
Uko Mandu-jeongol itekwa: Kuva itangiye kugeza ihereye
Ubu rero tugiye gutangira. Shyira imboga mu isafuriya maze ucanire. Mu ntangiriro ubona ari imboga gusa zuzuye isafuriya. Ariko uyu ni wo mwanya nyirizina. Iyo imboga n’amashu bihuye n’isupu ishyushye, bitangira gushya buhoro buhoro maze uburyohe bugatangira gusohoka. Ntiwucane umuriro mwinshi cyane, bireke byishyuhe buhoro buhoro kugira ngo isupu ize kuryoha neza.
Ibihumyo bihindura uburyohe bw’isupu
Imboga zimaze gutangira gushya, shyiramo ibihumyo. Isupu ihita itangira guhumura neza cyane. Ibihumyo bitandukanye bishyushye mu isupu bituma haza impumuro nziza cyane mu nzu. Iri funguro ntabwo ari iryo kurya wihuta. Buri kintu kigomba kugira igihe cyacyo cyo kurekura uburyohe mu isupu. Kwicara imbere y’isafuriya wumva iyo mpumuro nziza ubwabyo birahagije.
Isupu itangiye kubira: Igihe cya Mandu kirageze
Ubu rero isupu yatangiye kubira cyane. Isupu yari imeze nk’amazi mu ntangiriro, ubu yashizemo uburyohe bw’imboga n’ibihumyo maze n’ibara ririhindura. Iyo impumuro itangiye gusohoka mu gikoni, n’abantu bicaye ku zindi meza batangira kureba ibyo murya. Ubu ni igihe rero cyo gushyiramo Mandu.
Iyo Mandu zizanywe mu isafuriya, isupu ihita iryoha kurushaho
Iyo isupu itangiye kubira cyane, ushyiramo Mandu. Izi Mandu nini iyo zigiye mu isupu irimo kubira, bituma umuntu ahita yumva ashonje cyane. Iyo Mandu zigiye mu isafuriya, ya nyama yari imbere muri zo itangira kurekura uburyohe maze isupu ikaryoha kurushaho. Hano niho haba umutima wa Mandu-jeongol.
Reba uko Mandu zirimo kubira. Uruhu rwazo rwatangiye kubyimba kubera isupu zirimo kunywa. Ubu nibwo buryohe buba bugeze ku ndunduro. Ariko wirinda kuziteka igihe kirekire cyane kugira ngo zidacikagurika. Iyo utuyeho imwe ukayikafuna, ya supu ishyushye iba irimo imbere ihita isohoka mu kanwa — gusa ube maso kuko biba bishyushye cyane!
Reka turebe ibiri imbere muri Kimchi-mandu
Urabona ibiri imbere? Iyi ni Kimchi-mandu (Kimchi-mandu). Imbere harimo Kimchi (amashu ya Koreya arimo urusenda kandi abitse mu buryo bw’umwihariko) n’udukubiri duto cyane. Ubishatse wabyita nka wa muryo w’ifunguro ryacu bita isombe ariko ryoroheje kandi ririmo urusenda. Iyo bitetse mu isupu, uburyohe bwa Kimchi bujya mu msuzi maze bikaryoha cyane.
Gogi-mandu (Mandu irimo inyama)
Harimo inyama y’ingurube, tofu, ubutunguru, n’udukubiri duto. Ifite uburyohe bworoshye kandi buryohera buri wese usogongeye Mandu bwa mbere. Iyo ishyizwe muri jeongol, isupu ihita ihindura uburyohe pe!
Kimchi-mandu (Mandu irimo kimchi)
Harimo Kimchi, inyama, n’udukubiri. Ifite uburyohe burimo urusenda n’ubusharire buke. Abantu benshi bayisogongeye bwa mbere batangazwa n’uko itaryana cyane nk’uko babitekerezaga.
Inyama z’inka nizo zuzuza isupu
Hagiye imboga, hajya Mandu, ariko iyo inyama z’inka nazo zigiye imbere urabona uko bimera? Isupu ihita ihinduka yose. Impumuro y’inyama ikwira mu isafuriya yose maze isupu yari isanzwe igahinduka ifunguro ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Muri resitora nyinshi, ushobora no kwaka inyama z’inyongezo niba ubona izari zirimo ari nkeya.
Amasegonda niyo agena uburyohe
Inyama z’inka ntabwo zigomba gutekwa igihe kirekire. Uzishyira mu isupu irimo kubira maze ikimara guhindura ibara ugahita uzitandukanya nayo ukazindura ukazilya. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa shabu-shabu. Iyo uzihatiye guteka cyane zirahinduka zigakanyara. Guhita uzikura mu mazi zihinduye ibara ni rwo rugero rwiza rwo kuryoherwa.
Inyama zimaze gushyirwamo, isupu isubira guhindura ibara. Uburyohe bw’imboga n’ibihumyo bunononowe n’uburyohe bw’inyama z’inka maze bikaba ifunguro ridasanzwe. Kunywa ikiyiko cy’iyi isupu bizatuma umenya impamvu Abanyakoreya bose bayikunda cyane igihe cy’imbeho.
Iherezo ni Kalguksu, hano niho ifunguro rirangirira
Iyo umaze kurya byose ntabwo biba birangiriye aho. Isupu isigaye mu isafuriya iba irimo uburyohe bwose ntiyakagombye kumunwa gutya gusa. Gushyiramo udukubiri twa Kalguksu mu isupu isigaye ni ryo herezo nyaryo rya Mandu-jeongol. Muri resitora barakuzanira udukubiri duto tw’ifu bakadushyiramo maze tugafata ya supu yose maze ukagira ifunguro rya nyuma riryohera cyane.
Kalguksu ni iki?
Kalguksu (Kalguksu) ni udukubiri twa gakondo bategura muri Koreya bakoresheje ifu bakaduconcora n’icyuma. Izina ryo risobanura udukubiri (guksu) dukaswe n’icyuma (kal). Tuba tubyibushye kandi turimo uburyohe cyane kuko tunywa ya isupu. Ni ifunguro Abanyakoreya bose bakunda kurangiriza kuri jeongol yabo kugira ngo babe bahaze neza.
Mbere y’uko jeongol iza, banza urye utu dufunguro
Muri resitora za Koreya, mbere y’uko ifunguro nyamukuru riza, habanza kuza udufunguro dutandukanye ku meza. Utu rero twitwa Banchan (Banchan). Utu twose ni ubuntu kandi iyo dushize ushobora kongera kwaka utundi. Reka turebe uturi ku meza uyu munsi:
Ni ifunguro ry’ifu ritetse n’ubutunguru. Inyuma haba harimo uburyohe kandi imbere horoshye. Iyo udisize muri msuzi wa soya uba urimo utegereza jeongol neza cyane.
Aya ni amababi y’imboga bashyize mu msuzi wa soya. Afite uburyohe bw’umwihariko bushobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza nyuma yo kurya ifunguro ririmo inyama n’isupu nyinshi.
Aya ni amakaka bakase duto duto bakayashyiramo urusenda n’ubutunguru. Aratsitsimula cyane kandi aryoha hamwe na jeongol.
Aya ni amababi y’imboga bashyizeho msuzi wera maze ukaba udyoherwa.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Mandu-jeongol
Q. Ese Mandu-jeongol irimo urusenda rwinshi?
Isupu yabo ntabwo iryana pe! Ifite uburyohe bworoshye. Ubishaka wagira ngo bamushyiriremo urusenda rw’inyongezo (gochugaru).
Q. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Mandu buba burimo?
Habamo Mandu y’inyama na Mandu ya Kimchi. Resitora nyinshi zivanga zose hamwe.
Q. Ese umuntu umwe ashobora kuyirya?
Jeongol ikunze gutumizwa guhera ku bantu babiri. Niba uri wenyine, baza niba hari ifunguro ry’umuntu umwe.
Q. Ese udufunguro dushakirwa kuri main dish (Banchan) turishyurwa?
Oya, muri Koreya Banchan zose ni ubuntu kandi iyo dushize barakongerera.
Q. Kalguksu ishyirwamo ryari?
Ishyirwamo mugeze ku musozo mwashizeho ifunguro rindi maze isupu isigaye ikaba ariyo dushyirwamo.
Q. Igiciro kiri mu buhe buryo?
Kuri buri muntu igiciro kiri hagati ya $9 na $14 bitewe n’aho muri.
This post was originally published on https://hi-jsb.blog.