Inyama Zotwa Ziryoshye za Jumulleok | Resitora zo muri Koreya

Jumulleok — Ibiryo by'inyama byo muri Koreya bifite izina risekeje

Iyo utembera muri Koreya, rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubona amazina asekeje kuri menu y'ibiryo. Rimwe muri ayo mazina ni Jumulleok. Wabyumva bwa mbere ukibaza uti "Iri ni izina ry'ibiryo koko?" Yego, rwose ni izina ry'ibiryo.

Mu Cyongereza byahindurwa nka "Knead & Grill" (Vanga ukanda cyane, ubundi wotse), kuko "knead" ni ijambo rikoreshwa iyo bavanga ifu y'umugati bayikanda n'intoki. Uku niko bategura Jumulleok. Bafata inyama bakazishyiramo ibirungo, hanyuma bakazivanga bazikanda cyane n'amaboko yombi, nibyo byatumye iryo jambo riba izina ry'ibyo biryo.

Mu by'ukuri, iri zina rifite n'inkuru isekeje y'inkomoko yaryo. Bavuga ko mu myaka ya 1970, umukecuru wakoraga muri resitora imwe mu gace ka Mapo muri Seoul, yagize abakiriya benshi batunguranye, inyama yari yateguye (zarinitswe) zirashira. Hanyuma yahise afata inyama mbisi, azishyiramo ibirungo azivanga azikanda cyane n'intoki ze kugira ngo zihe abakiriya ako kanya. Ibiryo byavutse nk'ikosa ubu byabaye ibiryo bidashobora kubura ku meza y'abanya-Koreya, urumva rero ko urya mukecuru yakoze igishushanyo gikomeye nubwo we wenda atari abizi.

Uko Jumulleok Igaragara Igeze ku Isafuriya

Iyo utumije Jumulleok niko iza. Inyama z'ingurube zishyirwa ku isafuriya ishyushye y'icyuma (grill), zivanze n'isosi ya soya n'ibitunguru. Ushobora kubona isosi ya soya yijimye itogota ku isafuriya, kandi aha niho udomeka umuriro ukagenda ukaranga inyama, cyangwa se umukozi wa resitora akabigukorera. Uko inyama zishya, isosi ya soya iragabanuka naho impumuro nziza y'ibitunguru igatangira kuzamuka, igatuma n'abari ku meza yandi bumva bagize ipfa.

Aha inyama zirageze hagati zishya. Uko isosi ya soya ihura n'ubushyuhe igenda igabanuka, inyama zigatangira gusa neza kandi zikarabagirana, naho ibitunguru bikagenda byoroha. Ushobora kubona umuntu ari kubigaragura, iyi ni yo saha nziza yo kubivanga kugira ngo ibirungo byinjiremo neza hose.

Aha inyama zenda gushya neza. Iyo inyama zihiye neza, isosi ya soya igabanuka cyane ku buryo iba yafashe kuri buri gace k'inyama, naho ibitunguru byorohye cyane. Bishobora kugaragara nk'aho zaganutse ugereranyije n'igihe bazishyiragaho bwa mbere, ariko iki ni ikimenyetso cy'uko zihiye neza. Aha uba ushobora guhita ufata agace kamwe ukirira.

Jumulleok y'Ingurube cyangwa iy'Inka — Byagenda bite niba utarya ingurube kubera imyemerere?

Salade n'Ibindi Birungo — Ibiryo by'ibanze mu ma resitora ya Koreya

Iyi ni salade ihabwa buri wese utumije Jumulleok. Ufata inyama ukayishyira muri iri babi ukayipfunyikamo ukayirya. Ibi ntabwo bijya bibura mu ma resitora y'inyama yose yo muri Koreya. 🥬

Ibi nibyo byose bizanwa iyo utumije Jumulleok. Agaseke ka salade kaba kari hagati, hagakikizwa n'ibitunguru, tungurusumu, isosi ya ssamjang, kimchi, utubuto twa soya dushishe (bean sprouts), isosi y'ibyatsi byo mu nyanja, na tungurusumu zikase rwatsi. Ibi bintu ntabwo ubishyura ukwabyo; biza byiyongera kuri Jumulleok utishuye. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubirya ni ugufata ibabi rya salade, ugashyiramo agace k'inyama, agasate ka tungurusumu, n'agasosi gake ka ssamjang, hanyuma ugapfunyika ukabimira rimwe.

Uko Jumulleok Itekwa — Igihe kigeze kuri cya gihe cyiza ku isafuriya

Aha inyama zirimo gutangira gushya ku muriro. Inyuma hatangira gusa n'umukara ariko imbere haracyari habisi, kandi na tungurusumu zitangira gushya zigatanga impumuro nziza. Ntabwo uba ugomba kuzirya ako kanya, ariko impumuro nziza iba yatangiye gukwira impande y'isafuriya yose. 🔥

Aha zibaye zihiyeho gato. Uko inyama zigenda zishya, isosi ya soya yinjira mu nyama cyane, naho ibitunguru bikoroha cyane bikaba biryohereye. Ibitunguru by'icyatsi nabyo biroroha, bikareka kurekura impumuro y'urusenda ahubwo bigatanga impumuro nziza. Iki ni cyo gihe wumva ushaka gufata utwuma two kurisha (chopsticks) ngo utangire urye. 🍖

Umwotsi utangiye gucumba hejuru y'isafuriya. Inyama zigeze ku rwego rwa nyuma rwo gushya, ariko ntugire ubwoba. Haba harimo isosi ya soya ihagije ku buryo inyama zidashya cyane ngo zumuke. Ahubwo, iki gihe umwotsi uzamuka nicyo gihe impumuro nziza iba ikwira hose. Ibi byatuma n'abari ku yindi meza bireba bakibaza bati "Biriya ni ibiki?"

Gushyiraho Ibitunguru Bidatawe (Pa-chae) — Ikintu Gishimishije cyane kuri Jumulleok

Iyo inyama zihiyeho gato, bashyiraho ibitunguru byinshi byikase neza. Iki gikorwa cyo gushyira ibitunguru bishya ku isafuriya ishyushye nicyo gishimishije cyane kuri Jumulleok. Iyo bishyizeho, hahita hazamuka umwuka w'impumuro nziza yabyo, bikarushaho kugutera ipfa ryo kurya. Iyo ubishyizeho ukabivangavangamo gato, biguma bishashagirana ariko bikivanga n'isosi ya soya, ibi byongera uburyohe cyane. Biragaragara neza kandi biraryoha, iyi ni yo ntambwe ya nyuma ya Jumulleok.

Zahishije! Isosi ya soya yabaye nke cyane yafashe kuri buri nyama yose zikarabagirana, naho ibitunguru byorohyeho gato ariko bikigaragara neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi hano ni uko nubwo zatetswe ku muriro mwinshi ugaragara munsi y'isafuriya, zigumanye amazi yazo kubera isosi. Noneho, fata utwuma twawe ufate inyama uyishyire muri salade, witegure kurya.

Uburyo Buryoshye bwo Kurya Jumulleok — Ubumenyi bwo gupfunyika (Ssam)

Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo buryoshye bwo kurya Jumulleok. Fata ikiyiko cya Jumulleok ugishyire ku gasate koroshye ka radis (radish) yarinitswe, uhuze ibi bintu bibiri, ni byiza cyane. Uburyohe busharira gato bwa radis bwivanga n'uburyohe bw'isosi ya soya ya Jumulleok, bigakora uruvange rwiza rwane. Kurya ubipfunyitse muri salade biraryoha, ariko iyo ubiriye kuri radis uzumva uhise uvuga uti "Ibi nibyo bya nyabyo".

Uku niko bashyira utubuto twa soya dushishe hejuru ya salade mbere y'uko bapfunyika. Biraryoha gushyira ibindi birungo hejuru mbere yo gushyiraho Jumulleok, hanyuma ukabona kongeraho agace k'inyama ngo byuzure. Umuco wo gupfunyika (ssam) mu ma resitora y'inyama ya Koreya, si ikintu kigoye nka ko, sibyo?

Jumulleok y'Urusenda — Isi ya Gochujang aho kuba Isosi ya Soya

Iyi ni Jumulleok y'urusenda (Maeun Jumulleok). Igaragara ukundi ugereranyije n'iya soya twabonye mbere, iyi ifite isosi itukura cyane ya gochujang (isosi y'urusenda yo muri Koreya) yafashe ku nyama yose. Guhera kuntu iza iri mu gikoresho cy'icyuma kugeza ku meza uba ubona iguhata ubwoba iti "Iyi irarura, urabizi?". Niba Jumulleok ya soya iba iryohereye kandi ifite uburyohe bwimbitse, iy'urusenda yoyibamo ubusharire bw'urusenda rikomeye. Niba ukunda ibiryo birimo urusenda, iyi ishobora kuba ariyo uzakunda cyane.

Aka niko igaragara ikigera ku isafuriya. Niba iya soya yarabonekaga nka bronze (ibara ry'umukara-mutuku), iy'urusenda yoyibamo ibara ritukura kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye. Ndetse na mbere yo gukongeza umuriro, isosi ya gochujang iba yamaze gukwira ku isafuriya yose ifite ibara ritukura rikurura ijisho. Biratangaje kubona ukuntu ibiryo bitekerwa ku isafuriya imwe, ndetse n'uburyo bimwe bishobora kugaragara nk'ibiryo bitandukanye rwose gusa bitewe n'ibara. Iri bara rikimara kugaragara, abakunda urusenda baba batangiye kumva ibyikuzimu (amazi asohoka mu kanwa).

Jumulleok y'Urusenda vs Jeyuk Bokkeum — Ibiryo bibiri bisa ariko bitandukanye

Uku niko Jumulleok y'urusenda igaragara iyo iri gushya. Isosi itukura ya gochujang ihura n'ubushyuhe yinjira mu nyama yose, ibara ryayo rikirabura kandi igatangira kurabagirana. Amazi yari arimo akigera ku isafuriya arabira rwose, isosi igahera igafata kuri buri gace k'inyama.

Hariho ikindi kiryo gisa n'iki cyitwa Jeyuk Bokkeum, byose ni inyama z'ingurube zitekwa muri gochujang, bikaba bisa nk'aho byaba ari ibintu bimwe, ariko hari itandukaniro. Jeyuk Bokkeum barayikaranga ku isafuriya isanzwe bakayirisha umuceri nk'imboga, naho Jumulleok y'urusenda yo barayotsa imbonankubone ku isafuriya y'icyuma iri ku meza yanyu kandi ikagira inyama nini zifite isosi nyinshi. Ni ibiryo bibiri bisa ariko bitandukanye, byombi biraryoshye, bityo uzibuke kubigereranya igihe uzaba uri muri Koreya.

Gusoza n'Umuceri Ukarangishijwe (Bokkeumbap) — Ntugahaguruke uvuga ngo inyama zishize

Ntabwo birangira iyo urangije kurya Jumulleok. Muri iyi resitora, baragufata ya isafuriya yabayeho inyama, umuceri ukawushyiramo ugafatana na ya sosi yasigayeho bakagukorera umuceri ukarangishijwe (bokkeumbap) kugira ngo usoze neza. Ushyiramo amafaranga macye y'inyongera, ariko bazashyiraho foromaje bagakaranga, uko gusa umuceri uvanze na ibyatsi by'inyanja n'ibindi kuryoshye cyane bikurura ijisho ryawe. Umuceri ukaranzwe ku isafuriya ifite isosi ya Jumulleok, utuma isosi yose yinjira mu muceri, kandi uko foromaje iyenga, yongeramo uburyohe bwinshi. Ntugahaguruke uvuga ngo urangije kurya inyama. Ugomba kurya uyu muceri ukarangishijwe kugira ngo byuzure bya nyabyo.

Ibi nibyo bya nyuma bya bokkeumbap. Umuceri ukaranzwe ku isafuriya yasigayemo isosi ya Jumulleok, ibara rya gochujang ryinjiye muri buri kantu k'umuceri, byose bigasa na oranje — ni ubuhanzi rwose. Niba ukunda umuceri woroshye wuzuyemo amazi gato, ushobora kuwugabura akanya ako. Ariko niba ukunda uwo bahumujemo woroshye, banza ukarange gato ukareka ugashya hejuru y'isafuriya kugeza uko ubyifuza. Kuba ushobora kubitegura uko ubishaka nabyo biri mu byiza bya bokkeumbap. Abantu benshi baza kurya Jumulleok bahita bakunda cyane uyu muceri ukarangishijwe ku buryo bataha bawuvuga.

Jumulleok, mu by'ukuri gukora ibintu byoroshye nicyo gisubizo

Jumulleok si ibiryo bihambaye. Ni inyama ishyirwamo ibirungo ikavangwa igakandwa cyane n'intoki ikarwa ku isafuriya — mbese, ni ibiryo byoroshye cyane. Ariko muri ubwo bworoherane, uburyohe bwimbitse bw'isosi ya soya, impumuro nziza y'ibitunguru (pa-chae), ubusharire bw'utubuto twa radis (radish), hamwe n'umuceri ukarangishijwe wa nyuma — kuva utangiye kugeza urangije, ntabwo wabura gushimishwa.

Izina rireka wibaze ("Knead & Grill"), n'uburyo bikorwamo byoroheje, ariko nushyira mu kanwa uzahita wumva impamvu yatumye umukecuru wo mu myaka y'1970 i Mapo agira ibyago agakora ibi biryo none ubu bikaba bikunzwe n'abanya-Koreya imyaka isaga 50.

Igihe utembereye muri Koreya, ukabona Jumulleok kuri menu y'ama resitora, ntuzashidikanye kuyitumiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (FAQ) kuri Jumulleok

Resitora za Jumulleok Twaguhitiramo — Seoul · Busan · Incheon

Iyi nkuru yatangajwe bwa mbere kuri https://hi-jsb.blog.