Zakudya 4 za hwangtae zomwe muyese ku Korea
Mndandanda wa Zomwe Zili
zinthu 11
Kodi mumadziwa za hwangtae? Iyi ndi imodzi mwa zakudya za nsomba za ku Korea zomwe anthu a ku Korea amaziona ngati zachizolowezi, koma kunja kwa dzikolo anthu ambiri samadziwa ngakhale dzina lake. Myeongtae, yani Alaska pollock, amapachikidwa panja nyengo yonse yozizira n’kumazizira ndi kusungunuka mobwerezabwereza mpaka nyama yake itatupa yachikasu ndipo imasanduka chinthu china chatsopano. Pa blog iyi ndalemba kale zambiri za tteokbokki, keke za mpunga zokometsera, ndi bibimbap, mbale ya mpunga wosakaniza, choncho lero ndikufuna kusonyeza china chosiyana pang’ono. Zakudya za hwangtaezi ndinadya ndi mnzanga ku Daejeon m’chilimwe cha 2025.
Kodi hwangtae ndi chiyani?
Chopangira chachikulu cha hwangtae ndi myeongtae, yani Alaska pollock. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimadyedwa kwambiri ku Korea, koma kutengera momwe yakwezedwera kapena kukonzedwera, dzina lake limasinthiratu. Ndi nsomba yomweyo, koma imakhala ngati chakudya chatsopano.
Nsomba yomweyo, mayina osiyana
• saengtae — myeongtae watsopano momwe wagwidwira
• dongtae — myeongtae wowumitsidwa mwachangu mufiriji
• bugeo — myeongtae wowumitsidwa ndi mphepo mpaka kukhala wolimba ndi wopepuka
• hwangtae — myeongtae amene amazizira ndi kusungunuka mobwerezabwereza m’nyengo yozizira
Mfundo yake ili pa “kuzizira ndi kusungunuka.” Kudera la Daegwallyeong ku Gangwon-do ku Korea, usiku wa chisanu umatsikira pansi pa -15°C, kenako masana kutentha kumakwera dzuwa likatuluka. Amapindula ndi kusiyana kumeneku kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe.
Mmene amapangira
Myeongtae amene amamugwira m’kugwa amachotsedwa zam’kati kenako amapachikidwa mmodzimmodzi pa deokjang, yani poyikapo nsomba kuti ziume panja. Kuyambira Disembala mpaka March wa chaka chotsatira, amaumitsidwa mwachilengedwe kwa miyezi pafupifupi 3 mpaka 4.
Usiku amazizira, masana amasungunuka. Izi zimachitika kamodzi patsiku, ndipo zimabwerezedwa kangapo, nthawi zina pafupi ndi 100. Nthawi iliyonse zimachitika, makoma a maselo a nyama ya nsomba amatseguka ndipo minofu imatuluka n’kutupa.
Pamapeto pake myeongtae amene anali wopepuka komanso wolimba amatupa n’kusanduka wachikasu wofewa ngati siponji. Mawu oti “hwang” amatanthauza chikasu, ndipo hwangtae womalizidwa amakhala ndi utoto wagolide wopepuka.
Poyamba unali njira yosungira nsomba m’nthawi yomwe kulibe ukadaulo wosungira kuzizira, koma pamapeto pake unapanga kukoma ndi mmene nyama imakhalira mosiyana kwambiri ndi nsomba yoyambirira. Ukauyika mu msuzi, supu imakhala yolemera; ukauwiritsa ndi zokometsera, umamwa msuzi wonse; ukauwotcha, nyama yake imabwerera yodzaza bwino. Ku Korea, anthu amaphikanso hwangtae-haejangguk, yani msuzi wochiritsa mutu wa m’mawa, ngati chakudya chamba pambuyo pa kumwa usiku. Ndi chakudya chachizolowezi kwambiri, ngati mmene ife timadalira phala lotentha tikafuna kupumula m'mimba.
Komabe, chifukwa nyengo yofunikira kuti zipangike imeneyi ndi yapadera, hwangtae amapangidwa pang’ono kwambiri kunja kwa Korea.
💡 Ku Korea, myeongtae mmodzi akhoza kukhala ndi mayina oposa 7. Kutengera njira yokonzekera, kukula, ndi nthawi, amatchedwanso nogari, yani myeongtae wamng’ono, kapena kodari, yani myeongtae wouma pang’ono. Ngakhale anthu olankhula Chikorea tsiku ndi tsiku amatha kusokonekera.
Nsomba imodzi yokha ya hwangtae imatha kusanduka mbale zosiyanasiyana ku Korea: jjim, guk, jorim, mpaka muchim. Ndikuwonetsani m’zithunzi mmene chakudya chomwecho chimasinthira kwambiri malinga ndi momwe chaphikiridwa.
Hwangtae-Haemul-Jjim — zokometsera zotentha ndi zakudya za m’nyanja zonse limodzi
Mbale yoyamba kufika patebulo tsikulo inali Hwangtae-Haemul-Jjim. Tinaitanitsa size yaing’ono, koma itangofika, mnzanga anangoti, “Kodi ife awiri tingathe imeneyi?” Pansi panali nyemba zophukira zambiri, kenako pamwamba panali hwangtae, jjukkumi, yani octopus ang’onoang’ono, ndi mideodeok, chakudya cha m’nyanja chamtundu wa sea pineapple.
Nditangoiona yofiira, ndinaganiza kuti idzakhala yotentha kwambiri, koma kukoma koyamba kunali kotsekemera. Kutsekemera kumayamba poyamba, ndipo kutentha kumabwera pambuyo pake. Nyama ya hwangtae inamwa msuzi wonse, choncho nthawi iliyonse mukamavula mumamvanso kukoma kwa zokometsera. Nsomba zatsopano nthawi zina zimangophwanyika zikaphikidwa motere, koma hwangtae amangotupa kwambiri.
Mutu wa jjukkumi unali wonse momwe ulili. Ngakhale ma suction cup ake ankaonekera bwino. Ku Korea, n’zachizolowezi kupereka zakudya za m’nyanja motere osazibisa momwe zilili.
Jjukkumi ndi mideodeok — zakudya za m’nyanja mkati mwa Hwangtae-Haemul-Jjim
Mukayang’ana pafupi, ndi ang’ono kwambiri kuposa octopus wamba ndipo miyendo yake ndi yopyapyala. Ataphikidwa mu msuziwo, anali chewy bwino kwambiri, ndipo mnzanga anangokhwatcha izi zokha ngati munthu wagwera pa chambo cha usipa wokazinga.
Chimene chinali ndi mtundu wobiriwira pang’ono ndi mideodeok, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zakudya za m’nyanja zomwe n’zovuta kwambiri kuzipeza kunja kwa Korea.
🦑 Mideodeok ndi chiyani?
Mu Chingelezi amatchedwa sea pineapple kapena sea squirt. Ndi chakudya cha m’nyanja chomamatira pamiyala ndipo chimasonkhanitsidwa makamaka ku gombe lakumwera la Korea. Nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa mu jjim kapena mu tang, yani msuzi.
Mukachiluma, chimatulutsa timadzi tofanana ndi madzi a m’nyanja. Ngakhale pakati pa aku Korea pali amene amachikonda ndi amene sachikonda, koma ngati mumakonda zakudya za m’nyanja, ichi ndichinthu choyenera kuyesa kamodzi.
Pakati pa nyemba zophukira pali nyama ya hwangtae. Ngakhale itaphikidwa mu zokometsera, sichiphwanyika; m’malo mwake imatupa kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zooneka kwambiri mukaphika ndi hwangtae.
Ngakhale nyemba zophukira za pansi simungazinyalanyaze. Zinayamwa msuzi wokometsera wonse, moti ngakhale mutaziika pa mpunga zokha zinkakhala ngati ndiwo yabwino kale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi wotsala
Mukangotsala pang’ono kumaliza kudya, pansi pa mbale pamakhala patsala msuzi wofiira pang’ono. Ku Korea samataya umenewu. Amaika mpunga n’kusakaniza mkati. Mnzanga ananena kuti mpunga wosakanizidwa mu msuziwu unali wokoma kwambiri kuposa mbale yeniyeniyo, ndipo kunena zoona, zinali zovuta kukana.
Hwangtae-Haejangguk — msuzi wotsitsimula pakamwa pambuyo pa kutentha kwa kale
Nditangomaliza kudya jjim ya zakudya za m’nyanja yotentha, ndinayamba kufuna msuzi wowonekera bwino komanso wotentha. Choncho tinaitanitsa Hwangtae-Haejangguk.
🍺 Haejang ndi chiyani?
Mawu ake amatanthauza “kuchotsa matsire” kapena kukonza thupi pambuyo pa kumwa. Ku Korea, anthu akhala ndi chikhalidwe chodya msuzi wotentha tsiku lotsatira atamwa mowa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga hwangtae-haejangguk, ppyeo-haejangguk, yani msuzi wa mafupa a nkhumba, ndi kongnamul-haejangguk, yani msuzi wa nyemba zophukira.
M’mizinda ya ku Korea muli malo ambiri a haejangguk omwe amatsegula mpaka m’mawa kwambiri. Anthu ambiri akamaliza kusonkhana usiku amapita kumalo amenewa ngati mwambo wamba.
Tsiku limenelo sitinamwe mowa, koma haejangguk amakhalabe wokoma ngakhale simunamwe. Msuzi wowoneka bwino unali ukuwotcha mu ttukbaegi, yani mphika wa dothi wa ku Korea, ndipo pamwamba panali paengi-beoseot, bowa wa enoki, ndi bule. Ndi wosiyana kwathunthu ndi haemul-jjim: wowonekera, wopepuka, ndipo mafuta ake ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Nyama ya hwangtae inali yadzaza ndi msuzi ndipo yatupa. Zimakhala zodabwitsa kuona mmene nsomba youma yolimba imasinthira mkati mwa msuzi. Mukayikweza ndi timitengo, imang’ambika motsatira ulusi wake, ndipo imamveka pafupi ndi tofu yofewa kuposa nsomba yeniyeni.
Mukayikweza, imakhala yokhuthala chonchi. N’zovuta kukhulupirira kuti poyamba inali nsomba youma yopyapyala. Ngati muyitanitsa pamodzi ndi jorim wa kumbuyo komwe ukuwoneka, kuphatikizika kwake kumakhala kwabwino: supuni imodzi ya msuzi wowonekera, chidutswa chimodzi cha jorim, kenako mpunga. Mumangobwereza izi mpaka mutakhuta.
Hwangtae wodyedwa ndi msuzi wa soy wokhala ndi wasabi
Uyu ndi gochunengyi-ganjang, yani msuzi wa soy wokhala ndi wasabi. Mukatulutsa hwangtae kuchokera mu haejangguk n’kumumiza muno, kukoma kumasintha mwamphamvu. Kukoma kwake kofatsa kumawonjezeredwa kununkhira kowawa pang’ono kwa wasabi ndi mchere wa soy sauce, ndipo mbale yonse imakhala yosiyana.
Nthawi yabwino kudya ndi pamene thovu likukwera ndipo msuzi ukuwira bwinobwino. Hwangtae-Haejangguk akazizira, kukoma kwake kumachepa kwambiri. Ine poyamba ndinadya mpunga pambali, kenako pamapeto ndinauika mu msuzi wotsala. Mnzanga anayika mpunga kuyambira pachiyambi. Njira iliyonse ndi yabwino.
Hwangtae-Jorim — iyi mumangoiika pa mpunga basi
Iyi inali mbale yosavuta kwambiri mwa zonse zomwe tinadya tsikulo. Hwangtae mmodzi amaikidwa wonse pa chitsulo chotentha kenako amafalitsidwa zokometsera za gochujang ndikumuphika mpaka atalowa bwinobwino. Palibe zosakaniza zina zambiri, choncho iyi ndi mbale yomwe imakupatsani kukoma kwa hwangtae mwachindunji kwambiri.
Gawo la mutu. Ngakhale mapiko ake anali okutidwa ndi zokometsera, ndipo m'mphepete mwa chitsulo panali pa crispy pang’ono chifukwa cha kuwotcha. Ndinayamba kung’amba m'mphepete mwa crispy amenewo kaye.
Gawo la nyama linali lokutidwa bwino ndi zokometsera zonyezimira. Kutsekemera kumabwera poyamba, kutentha pambuyo pake. Ngakhale anthu omwe sali amphamvu pa chakudya chotentha angadye iyi mosavuta.
Kumveka kosiyana kutengera gawo la nsomba
Kumbali ya mchira, nyama inali yopyapyala kwambiri, choncho zokometsera zinalowa kwambiri. Kumbali ya mutu kunali kokhuthala komanso konyowa, pomwe kumbali ya mchira kunali kopyapyala komanso ka crispy. Ndi nsomba imodzi yomweyo, koma gawo lililonse limapereka kumva kosiyana.
Mukaziwona pafupi ndi jjim, zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti zonsezi zachokera ku hwangtae yemweyo. Jjim ndi wanyowa, wokhala ndi kukoma kwa zakudya za m’nyanja zosakanikirana, pamene jorim ndi wamchere pang’ono komanso wokoma mokhuthala. Ndi mpunga, ine ndinaona kuti jorim ndi amene amayenda bwino kwambiri.
Mukangotenga chidutswa chimodzi n’kuika pa mpunga, zatha. Mu Chikorea muli mawu oti bap-doduk, kutanthauza “wakuba wa mpunga.” Zimatanthauza kuti ndiwo zimakhala zokoma kwambiri moti mpunga umatha osazindikira. Nditafunsa mnzanga kuti andisiire mpunga pang’ono, nthawi inali itadutsa kale.
Hwangtae-Muchim — kukonza kukoma kwa pakamwa
Iyi ndi banchan, yani mbale yaying’ono ya ku Korea, yopangidwa ndi hwangtae wodulidwa m’tizidutswa ting’ono tosakanizidwa ndi zokometsera za ufa wa chili. Muli nkhaka, karoti, ndi sesame. Si main dish, koma mumangotenga pang’ono pakati pa mbale zina. Chifukwa ndi wowawasa pang’ono komanso chewy, umatsuka pakamwa bwino mutadya jjim wotentha kapena jorim wamchere.
Mukayika zonse pa mpunga wa barele n’kusakaniza, chakudya chatha
Mpunga pano unali bori-bap, yani mpunga wosakaniza ndi barele. Mu yangpun, yani mbale yayikulu yachitsulo, munali mpunga wa barele, mu chae namul, ufa wa kim, ndi gochujang pa pamwamba, kenako amasakaniza zonse. Kupereka mpunga wa barele m'malo mwa mpunga woyera kumabweretsa mmene chakudya chosavuta cha jeongsik cha ku Korea chimamvekera. Mukayamba kuika zidutswa za hwangtae pa mpungawu, mumapeza chakudya chokwanira bwino.
Iyi inali setup ya tebulo pamene ndinabwerera tsiku lina. Nditadya kamodzi, ndinabwereranso masiku ochepa pambuyo pake. Mukuona kuti jorim ndi haejangguk zinabweranso patebulo. Ndi hwangtae mmodzi yekha, amatha kudzaza tebulo chonchi.
Titatsiriza kudya, izi ndi zomwe zinatsala. Mbale zinali zopanda kanthu.
Ndemanga yanga yowona mtima
Jjim ndi jorim zili mbali yotentha pang’ono. Popeza zokometsera zake zimadalira gochujang, anthu osazoloŵera zakudya zotentha angavutikire pang’ono. Mnzanga anamwa madzi katatu akudya jjim. Komabe sizotentha mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa kutsekemera kumathandiza kuyendetsa bwino kukomako. Ngati mukuyesera koyamba, ndikulangiza kuti muyambe ndi haejangguk.
📌 Kuwona mwachidule zakudya za hwangtae
• Hwangtae-Haemul-Jjim — zokometsera zotentha kuphatikiza zakudya za m’nyanja. Ndi zambiri ndipo kukoma kwake ndi kolimba.
• Hwangtae-Haejangguk — msuzi wowonekera komanso wofatsa. Ngakhale simumadya zotentha, iyi ndi yabwino.
• Hwangtae-Jorim — hwangtae wophikidwa mu gochujang ngati ndiwo ya mpunga. Mpunga ukhoza kusakwana.
• Hwangtae-Muchim — banchan wowawasa ndi wotentha pang’ono. Ndi wabwino pokonza kukoma kwa pakamwa.
Mukapita ku Korea, musamangokhala pa samgyeopsal kapena nkhuku yokazinga yokha. Zakudya ngati izi nazo muyenera kuzisaka. Malo apadera a hwangtae alipo ngakhale ku Seoul, ndipo mukapita ku Gangwon-do mumapeza ambiri kwambiri. Mukangoona mawu oti “hwangtae” pa menyu, lowani mukayese.
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