Imandu jeongol yaseKorea | Kusukela emhluzeni kuya ku-kalguksu
Inhloko Yamasigaba
tintfo 19
Nakufika eKorea, lolu luchungechunge lwekudla lokufanele ngempela uludle. Lamaposti atawuchubeka abuyeketwa, futsi ngiwetfula ngakunye ngakunye lokudla lokufanele ukulinge sibili nawuseKorea. Lamuhla sekufike sikhatsi se-mandu jeongol (mandu jeongol), imbita yemandu leshisako lenambitseka kabi kakhulu ebusika.
Kungenzeka kutsi ligama le-mandu jeongol uliyiva kwekucala. Kodvwa nawukhuluma nge-mandu jeongol kumuntfu waseKorea, emehlweni akhe ashintsha masinyane. Kunjalo-ke kubaluleka kwalokudla. Lowa muzwa wekubutselana etafuleni uzwakala njengalapho umndeni uhlangana embiteni leshisako ngemalanga lamakhata ekhaya.
Mul-mandu
Lapha inkhosi yi-mandu yona uqobo. Ngaphakathi kwesikhumba lesincane kugcwele inyama nemifino, bese uyidla ngemhluzi locwebile nobe uyicwilise esosini yesoya. Kulula, kodvwa kunambitseka kakhulu. Yidishi longalitsenga wedvwa ngaphandle kwekutiniketa budzima.
Mandu jeongol
Imandu ikhona impela, kodvwa ayisiyo yodwa inkhosi. Emakhowe, dangmyeon, timfino nemhluzi kuhlangana ndzawonye, bese konkhe kubila kutsetseka etafuleni; nguleyo mandu jeongol uqobo. Lona ngumuzwa wekudla ebusika lapho bantfu labanyenti bahleti bajikele embiteni lenye.
Ake siqale ngekutsi jeongol yini
Jeongol yidishi yaseKorea lephekwa embiteni lebekwe etulu kwesishisi setafula, bese niyibilisa ngco nisadla. Iza kanje ekucaleni. Emhluzeni lohlobile kunelikhi kuphela lelintanta etulu. Kubonakala kungathi kulula kakhulu, akunjalo? Kodvwa lena yintsaba yekucala kuphela. Nakufakwa imandu netinye titfo ngakunye, kulapho-ke i-mandu jeongol icedzeleka khona.
Se kufika inkhosi ye-mandu jeongol, imandu
Nayi imandu. Yinkhulu, akunjalo? Emamandu aseKorea lamakhulu kanje avame kusho kutsi lokugcwaliswe ngaphakathi kugcwele sibili. Nawuyidla injalo, seyiyamnandzi. Kodvwa lamuhla akusiko kuyidla nje kanjalo. Loya mhluzi lobila lapho usalindzile.
Nangabe kungekho timfino, akusiyo jeongol
Nawufaka imandu kuphela, kuba sengatsi kunelokushodako. Shiitake, oyster mushroom, bean sprouts, likhabishi ne-bok choy konkhe kungena ndzawonye. Lokhu akusiko kwengetela nje. Letimfino nato tishintja kunambitseka kwemhluzi lapho tidonsa kancane emlilweni. Uyeva kahle nje kutsi umhluzi lowawucala ucwebile ucala kujula kakhulu.
Inyama yenkomo idliwa ngendlela ye-shabu-shabu
Bese kufika inyama yenkomo. Lena yona idliwa ngendlela lehlukile. Imandu netimfino titfoleke tibile sikhatsi lesidze, kodvwa inyama yenkomo yona akukafaneli kwentiwe njalo. Uyicwilisa kancane emhluzeni lobilako, bese uyikhipha masinyane nje umbala sewutjintjile. Kuyafana nje ne-shabu-shabu. Njengobe isikwe yancipha, imizuzwana lembalwa yanele. Nawuyishiye sikhatsi lesidze iba lukhuni; nawubamba sikhatsi kahle, iyancibilika emlonyeni. Ngulapho-ke kunengcikitsi yayo.
Indlela yekubilisa i-mandu jeongol, kusukela ekucaleni kuya ekugcineni
Manje sekuqala mbamba. Ufaka timfino embiteni bese uvula umlilo. Ekucaleni kubonakala kungatsi kunentfuli yetimfino kuphela embiteni. Kodvwa ngulapha lapho lokumnandzi kuvela khona. I-bok choy, bean sprouts nelikhabishi kucala kushwabana kancane lapho kuhlangana nemhluzi loshisako. Ungasheshi ukhuphule umlilo; kufanele kufutfumale kancane kancane ukuze umhluzi uphume kahle ekugcineni.
Nakungena emakhowe, umhluzi uyashintja
Nakutsite timfino setincibilikile kancane, kufakwa emakhowe. Kusengakabi kubila lokukhulu. Umhluzi usadonsa kahle iphunga lemakhowe netimfino. Shiitake ne-oyster mushroom kuyathamba emhluzeni loshisako, bese kucala kuphuma lelo phunga lawo lelijulile. Empeleni lesigaba sibaluleke kakhulu. Jeongol akusiko kudla lokuphutfumako. Kumele kutfo ngasinye sibe nesikhatsi sekunikela kunambitseka kwaso emhluzeni. Noma uhleli phambi kwembita umunca lelo phunga kuphela, sewutsi awudle uhhafu.
Bo-bo-bo, manje sekuyisikhatsi sekufaka imandu
Manje sekubila mbamba. Kuqale ngemaceleni embita, kwase kugcina sekubila yonkhe. Emhluzi lowawucala ucwebile sewujule ngemibala nangephunga emva kwekutsi timfino nemakhowe kukhiphe kunambitseka kwako. Uma leli phunga seliphuma ekhitshini, bantfu betafuleni lasemaceleni bacala kubuka kancane. Linemandla lalawo. Manje sekusondele sikhatsi sekufaka imandu.
Nakungena imandu, umhluzi ujula ngesinyatelo lesisha
Nawubona sekubila kahle, ufaka imandu. Ngaleso sikhatsi lawa mamandu lamakhulu nangena emhluzeni lobilako, uzwa bantfu bagwinya ematse. Ngikhuluma liciniso. Uma imandu seyisemhluzeni, lijusi lebelingaphakathi kwayo licala kuphuma kancane kancane, bese umhluzi ujula futsi. Lokwacala kuwumhluzi wetimfino kuphela kuba ngumhluzi we-mandu. Lena yintfo lebaluleke kakhulu ku-mandu jeongol. Umhluzi uyatjintja njalo uma kufakwa lutfo lolusha.
Buka lemandu isabila. Sikhumba sayo sesikhukhumale kakhulu uma uyiqhathanisa nesikhatsi lesifakwe ngaso, ngoba simunca umhluzi. Umhluzi sewungena emkhatsini wesikhumba. Lesi sikhatsi lesihehako kakhulu sekuyidla. Nawuyibilisa sikhatsi lesidze kakhulu, sikhumba singacala kuba butsakatsaka nobe sihlubuke. Uma ukhipha yinye ngalesi sikhatsi bese uluma, umhluzi loshisako uyagcwala emlonyeni. Nguwo-ke lowo muntfu lowutawukhumbula. Kodvwa kufanele ucophelela, ushisa kakhulu.
Nawubuka ngaphakathi kwe-kimchi-mandu
Uyasifisa kubona lokungaphakathi, akunjalo? Ngiyisike ngale ndlela. Lena yi-kimchi-mandu, imandu legcwaliswe nge-kimchi, likhabishi leliviliswe labe liba muncu nelinongako, kanye ne-dangmyeon, imitambo yemphuphu lesobala. Uyabona lolubovu loluncane ngaphakathi? Ngaphandle ibukeka iyimandu lejwayelekile, kodvwa uma uyisika ugcine sewubona kutsi igcwele sibili. Nakubila emhluzeni, lobo bumuncu be-kimchi buphuma kancane buhlangane nemhluzi, futsi loko kuhambisana kahle kakhulu kunaloku bantfu labanengi bakucabangako. Ngisho nalabo labangakaze badle kudla lokune-kimchi, i-kimchi-mandu lephekwe ku-jeongol bavame kuyitsandza kungakacali.
Gogi-mandu
Kugcwaliswa ngengulube, tofu, buchu netimfishi te-dangmyeon. Kunambitseka kahle, kuneliphunga lelinotsile, bese kujusi kancane kuphuma nakulunywa. Lolu luhlobo lolungcono kulwethula kumuntfu lotawudla imandu yaseKorea kwekucala. Nawulufaka ku-jeongol, kunyuka kunambitseka kwemhluzi ngeliphunga lenyama.
Kimchi-mandu
Kugcwaliswa nge-kimchi, ingulube ne-dangmyeon. Bumnandzi bayo bumuncu kancane futsi bunokushisa lokufutfumele. Bantfu labanengi labacala kuyidla bayamangala kutsi ayinashisa ngendlela lebebacabanga ngayo. Nawuyibilisa emhluzeni wejeongol, bumnandzi be-kimchi bungena emhluzeni, bese kunambitseka kwejeongol kukhuphuka ngesinyatelo lesisha.
Nakungena inyama yenkomo, umhluzi sewuphelele
Timfino setingenile, imandu nayo seyingenile, manje sewucabanga kutsi kwentekani nakungena nenyama yenkomo? Umhluzi uyashintja ngalokuphelele. Lelo phunga lenyama lenemandla lisakateka kuwo wonkhe umhluzi, bese lokwacala kulula kucwebile kuba kunambitseka lokujulile nalokusindzako. Etindzaweni letinengi tekudla ungakhona ku-oda lenye inyama. Bantfu labanengi bacala ngelese liyisisekelo, bese nabanambitsa kahle bangezelele inyama.
Imizuzwana lembalwa yona lenquma kunambitseka
Inyama yenkomo ayidzingi kubila sikhatsi lesidze. Yicwilise kancane emhluzeni lobilako, bese uyikhipha masinyane nje umbala ushintja. Leyo yindlela ye-shabu-shabu. Njengobe yincane kakhulu, imizuzwana lembalwa yanele. Nawulahlekelwa yileso sikhatsi, inyama iba lukhuni. Lowo mzuzu umbala utjintja ngawo, ngulowo mzuzu lowunambitseka kakhulu.
Nakucala kubila inyama yenkomo emhluzeni, umbala wemhluzi uyashintja futsi. Etulu kwalowo mhluzi locwebile lowakhiwe timfino nemakhowe, kwengetelwa lelo phunga lenyama, bese umbala uyajula futsi kunambitseka kuya kuba namandla kakhulu. Sekuwumhluzi lohluke ngokuphelele kulowo wekucala. Uma uwukha ngesipunu unatse kanye nje, uyacondza masinyane kutsi kungani bantfu baseKorea bafuna jeongol njalo ebusika.
Kuphetsela nge-kalguksu, lena ngiyo impela incenye yekugcina
Nangabe senidlele phela, akusiko kutsi sekuphelile. Umhluzi lowesekujule kangaka usala phansi embiteni, futsi kuwubuhlungu kuwushiya nje. Kufakwa tinkhweshana te-kalguksu, tinudulu temphuphu letisikwa ngembese, kuloyo mhluzi; nguleyo ndlela yangempela yekuphetsela i-mandu jeongol. Uma uku-oda endzaweni yekudla, tinudulu tivamise kufika eceleni. Uma tingena kuloyo mhluzi logcwele kunambitseka kwemamandu, inyama netimfino, timunca konkhe bese kugcina sekukadliwa lesitja sekugcina lesiphelele.
Yini i-kalguksu?
I-kalguksu yinudulu yendabuko yaseKorea lekwentiwa ngenhlama yemphuphu bese isikwa ngembese. Ligama layo lichaza loko impela: "khal" lisho ummese, "guksu" lisho tinudulu. Tindzala futsi tiyachweba, futsi ngenxa yalobukhulu timunca umhluzi kancane kancane kuze kunambitseka kungene kuyo impela. Uma ifakwa emhluzeni lojulile logcwele tinongo letiningi, njengalo we-mandu jeongol, tinyonyoba konkhe kunambitseka kwawo bese kudalwa lesitja sekugcina lesifanele. EKorea, i-kalguksu ingadliwa njengedishi leyimele, nobe njengendlela yekuphetsela jeongol.
Ngaphambi kwekutsi kufike jeongol, leta tincane letigcwalisa litafula kucala
Etindzaweni tekudla taseKorea, ngaphambi kwekutsi kufike lokudla lokuyinhloko, kufika emapuleti lamancane agcwalisa litafula. Leti tibitwa nge-banchan, letitja letincane letihambisana nekudla. Tifika mahhala, futsi nawusitigedzile ungacela letinye. Bantfu labafika kwekucala bavame kubuka ngemehlo kuphela bacale bangati kutsi yini. Ngitawukwetfula ngakulokunye nalokunye lokwafika ngalelilanga.
Lena yi-pajeon, i-pancake yaseKorea lenelikhi. Ngaphandle iyacwabila, ngaphakathi iyachweba, futsi nawuyicwilisa esosini yesoya, kulindza jeongol kungabe kusakukhatsata nhlobo. Endzaweni yekudla yaseKorea, kube ne-pajeon njengalehlweni ye-banchan kusho kutsi lendzawo inenhlitiyo lenkhulu impela.
Lona lolephuzi, locwabako yi-jjangaachi, imifino lebekiwe lesawoti nebumnandzi lobumncane. Unambitseka bumnandzi nebumncane lobumuncu, futsi uma udla lokudla lokujulile bese uhlafuna lesinye, umlomo uyahlanzeka masinyane. Yinye yemabanchan langacishe angasali etindzaweni tekudla eKorea. Ingahle ibonakale iyintfo lencane, kodvwa nawungekho uyayibona kutsi ikhona yini leyashodako.
Lena yi-oi-kimchi, likhukhamba lelijiyelwe nge-gochugaru, iphuphu lepelepele yaseKorea, kanye nelikhi. Likhukhamba lihlala licwabaka, kantsi lesinongo singene kahle, ngako kuba nokushisa lokupholile lokuphuma kanye kanye. Ekucaleni uyalinga ngoba ucabanga kutsi kutawushisa kakhulu, kodvwa nawudle kanye, ugcina sewuphindze ubuyele kulo futsi. Lihambisana kahle kakhulu nejeongol.
Letuce lithelwe sosi etulu.
Imibuto levamise kubutwa nge-mandu jeongol
Q. I-mandu jeongol iyashisa kakhulu yini?
Umhluzi wayo loyisisekelo awushisi. Unambitseka kalula futsi ucwebile. Nangabe utsandza lokushisako, ungacela kwengetelwe gochugaru nobe i-cheongyang chili.
Q. Yimaphi emamandu lavamise kungena kuyo?
Ekujwayelekile kufakwa gogi-mandu ne-kimchi-mandu. Kuyahlukahluka ngekhaya nange-restshurenti, kodvwa letimbili tivame kuba nguleto letiyisisekelo.
Q. Ngingayidla ngingedvwa?
Jeongol ivamise ku-odwa kusukela kubantfu lababili kuya etulu. Nangabe ufuna kudla wedvwa, kuhle kuhlola kusenesikhatsi kutsi banayo yini imenyu yejeongol yemuntfu munye.
Q. Banchan imahala yini?
Yebo, etindzaweni tekudla eKorea i-banchan ifika njengelokuyisisekelo futsi imahala. Nawuyicedzile, ungacela leyengeziwe.
Q. I-kalguksu ifakwa nini?
Ifakwa ekugcineni emva kwekutsi letinye titfo tidliwe futsi umhluzi sewujulile. Letinudulu timunca umhluzi, ngako tifaneleka kakhulu njengendlela yekuphetsela.
Q. Intengo ivamise kuba malini?
Ngokuvamile kuba cishe ku-$8 kuya ku-$12 ngemuntfu ngamunye. Nawungezelela inyama yenkomo, kungakhuphuka kancane.
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