Mabikirwo 4 eHwangtae anozivikanwa muKorea
Rondedzero yezvirimo
zvinhu 11
Munoziva here chinhu chinonzi hwangtae (hwangtae). Myeongtae (myeongtae), hove inodyiwa zvikuru muKorea, painosungirirwa kunze muchando ichibva yatonhorwa nekuvhurika kakawanda kwemwedzi yose yechando, nyama yayo inozvimba yava yero uye yochinja kuita chimwe chikafu chitsva zvachose. Vanhu veKorea vanoiita jjim, muto, jorim uye zvimwewo, asi kunze kweKorea kazhinji vanhu havatozivi zita racho. Pablog rino ndakatotaura zvakawanda nezve tteokbokki (tteokbokki), mupunga wekeke une muto unopisa, kana bibimbap (bibimbap), mupunga wakasanganiswa nezvakawanda, saka nhasi ndiri kukuratidzai chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Muzhizha ra2025, aya ndiwo mabikirwo ehwangtae andakadya neshamwari yangu muDaejeon. Kwandiri, kushanduka kwayo kunoyeuchidza hove dzakaomeswa dzatinoziva mumisika, asi hwangtae inozopedzisira yanyorova uye yapfava kupfuura izvozvo.
Hwangtae chii muchikafu cheKorea?
Chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa kugadzira hwangtae imyeongtae (myeongtae), hove yemugungwa inodyiwa zvakanyanya muKorea. Chinonakidza ndechekuti hove imwe chete iyi inopiwa mazita akasiyana zvachose zvichienderana nekuti yagadziriswa sei, saka kana usingazvizivi unogona kufunga kuti zvimwe zvokudya zvakasiyana.
Hove imwe chete, asi mazita akasiyana
• saengtae (saengtae) — myeongtae itsva yakangobatwa
• dongtae (dongtae) — myeongtae yakakurumidza kuiswa muchando
• bugeo (bugeo) — myeongtae yakaomeswa nemhepo kusvika yava yakaoma uye yakati sandara
• hwangtae (hwangtae) — myeongtae yakagadzirwa nekutonhodzwa nekuvhurika kakawanda munguva yechando
Pfungwa huru iri pa“kutonhora nekuvhurika.” Munzvimbo dzeDaegwallyeong muGangwon-do, husiku hwechando hunowira pasi pe -15°C, asi masikati kana zuva rabuda tembiricha inodzoka kukwira. Ndipo panoshandiswa mutsauko uyu wezvakasikwa.
Maitiro ainogadzirwa nawo
Mumatsutso, vanobvisa dumbu remyeongtae vobva vaisungirira hove imwe neimwe padanda rekuomesera rinonzi deokjang (deokjang), nzvimbo yekuomesa hove panze. Kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kurume wegore rinotevera, inoomeswa zvakasikwa kwemwedzi ingangoita 3 kusvika 4.
Husiku inotonhora, masikati ichinyunguduka, uye izvi zvinoitika kamwe pazuva kakawanda, dzimwe nguva kusvika pedyo nezana remadenderedzwa. Pese pazvinoitika, madziro emasero enyama yehove anovhiringika uye chimiro chacho chinozvimba.
Pakupedzisira, myeongtae yaimbova yakaoma uye yakati sandara inozvimba yava yero nyoro, ine kubata kunenge sesponji. “Hwang” rinoreva yero, uye hwangtae yapera chaizvo inenge iine ruvara rwegoridhe rakapfava.
Nzira iyi yakatanga kare sechimiro chekuchengetedza hove panguva iyo pakanga pasina michina yekutonhodza, asi yakazopedzisira yava kugadzira kuravira uye kubata zvakasiyana zvachose nehove yekutanga. Kana waiisa mumuto, muto wacho unowedzera kudzika; kana waiita jorim, inonwisa zvinonaka zvese; kana waiigocha, nyama yacho inoramba yakapfuma. MuKorea, hwangtae-haejangguk inobikwa kazhinji semuto wekubvisa hangover mushure mekunwa, saka chinhu chinodyiwa mazuva ose.
Asi mamiriro ekunze anodiwa pakugadzira izvi akaoma, saka kunze kweKorea hwangtae haigadzirwi zvakawanda.
💡 MuKorea, myeongtae imwe chete inogona kuchinja zita kupfuura kanomwe. Zvichienderana nenzira yayagadzirwa, kukura kwayo kana nguva, inonziwo nogaree (nogaree), mwana wemyeongtae, kana kodari (kodari), myeongtae yakati omarara zvishoma. Kunyange vanhu vanotaura chiKorea sechizvarwa vanombovhiringikawo nazvo.
MuKorea, hwangtae imwe chete inoitwa jjim, muto, jorim uye muchim. Ndichakuratidzai nemifananidzo kuti chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoshanduka sei maererano nenzira yokubika.
Hwangtae-haemul-jjim — zvemugungwa zvese mumuto unopisa
Chakauya kutanga musi iwoyo chaiva hwangtae-haemul-jjim. Takahodha saizi diki, asi payakangosvika patafura shamwari yangu yakabva yati, “izvi zvichakwana vanhu vaviri here?” Pasi paiva nemashizha emabhinzi akawanda, pamusoro pacho paine hwangtae, jjukkumi (jjukkumi), mhuka diki yemugungwa ine minwe misere, nemideodeok (mideodeok), mhuka yemugungwa inobatirira pamatombo.
Nekuti yaive tsvuku, ndaitofunga kuti ichange ichipisa zvakaipisisa, asi kuravira kwekutanga kwaive kutapira. Kutapira kunotanga, kupisa kuchizotevera gare gare. Nyama yehwangtae yakanwa muto wese zvizere, saka paunoruma muto unobva wabuda mukati. Hove dzimwe kana dzaitwa mumuto dzinoparara, asi hwangtae inotonyanya kuzvimba.
Musoro wejjukkumi waive wakauya wose. Kunyangwe makapeti acho aioneka zviri pachena. MuKorea, zvakajairika kupihwa zvemugungwa zvichiri muchimiro chazvo chose zvakadaro.
Jjukkumi nemideodeok — zvemugungwa zviri mukati me hwangtae-haemul-jjim
Ukatarisa pedyo, iri diki zvikuru kupfuura octopus yakajairika uye makumbo ayo akatetepa. Rakabikwa mumuto zvekuti kubata kwaro kwekunaka kwekutsenga kwaibuda pachena. Shamwari yangu yakatopedzisira yasarudza kudya izvi chete.
Chiri kuoneka chine ruvara rwegirinhi zvishoma ndiyo mideodeok, uye chinhu chemugungwa chakaoma kusangana nacho kunze kweKorea.
🦑 Mideodeok (mideodeok) chii?
Imhuka yemugungwa inonamira pamatombo, uye inonyanya kuunganidzwa kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba eKorea. Inowanzodyiwa mujjim kana mutang. Chimiro chayo chinobva chaita kuti vanhu vazhinji vekutanga vaone sechinhu chisingawanzoitikwi.
Paunoruma, mukati mayo munobuda mvura ine kunaka kwakafanana nekunhuhwira kwegungwa. Kunyangwe muKorea pachayo, vamwe vanoifarira vamwe kwete, asi kana uchida zvemugungwa zvinonaka zvakasiyana, zvakakodzera kuyedza.
Nyama yehwangtae iri pakati pemashizha emabhinzi. Kunyangwe yabikwa mumuto, haina kuputsika; pachinzvimbo yakazvimba. Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kuoneka paunobika nehwangtae.
Kana zviri mashizha emabhinzi ari pasi, haufaniri kuazvidza. Akanwa muto unopisa zvekuti kungoaisa pamusoro pemupunga chete kwaingova kuri sekuwana rimwe divi rekudya.
Maitiro ekushandisa muto wasara
Kana wapedza kudya yakawanda, pasi pemundiro panosara muto mutsvuku zvishoma. MuKorea havaurase. Vanowanzowedzera mupunga vozosanganisa. Shamwari yangu yakati mupunga wakasanganiswa nemuto uyu waifadza kupfuura chikafu chikuru, uye zvakatondinetsa kuramba.
Chikafu cheKorea: Hwangtae-haejangguk — muto unoruramisa kupisa kwekutanga
Mushure mekudya haemul-jjim yaipisa, muromo wangu waive wava kuda chimwe chinhu chakachena uye chakareruka. Ndokusaka takahodha hwangtae-haejangguk, muto unopisa unonyaradza dumbu uye unozorodza rurimi mushure mekunaka kunorema kwemuto wakabikwa kare.
🍺 Haejang (haejang) chii?
Zvinoreva “kubvisa kusagadzikana kwemangwana mushure mekunwa.” MuKorea, tsika yekudya muto unopisa zuva rinotevera mushure mekunwa yakagara iripo kwenguva refu. Kune marudzi akawanda, akadai sehwangtae-haejangguk, ppyeo-haejangguk (ppyeo-haejangguk), muto wemabhonzo enguruve, kana kongnamul-haejangguk (kongnamul-haejangguk), muto wemashizha emabhinzi.
Mumaguta eKorea mune maresitorendi mazhinji anovhurwa kusvika kumaawa ekutanga emangwanani achinyanya kugadzira haejangguk. Vanhu vakawanda vanopedza doro vozobva vaenda kunodya muto uyu sechikamu chetsika yacho.
Hatina kunwa doro musi iwoyo, asi haejangguk inonaka kunyange usina kunwa. Muhari yevhu muto wakanga uchibubura, pamusoro paine howa hurefu hwakatetepa uye miriwo yakasvibirira. Zvakasiyana zvachose nehaemul-jjim — uyu wakachena, wakareruka, uye usina mafuta mazhinji.
Nyama yehwangtae yakanga yanyudza muto wose ikazvimba. Chinhu chaimbova hove yakaoma chakachinja mukati memuto kusvika pamwero uyu. Paunochisimudza netsvimbo, chinotsemuka zvinoenderana nemitsara yenyama, uye kubata kwacho kwainge kwava pedyo netofu yakapfava kupfuura hove.
Paunosimudza unoona ukobvu hwacho huri pamwero uyu. Hazvitombotendeki kuti pakutanga yaive hove yakaoma yakati sandara. Kana waihodha pamwe chete nejorim iri kumashure, zvainyatsobatana: chipunu chimwe chemuto wakachena, chidimbu chejorim, vozotevera chipunu chemupunga. Zvaingoramba zvichidzokororwa.
Kunyudza hwangtae mumuto wesoya une wasabi
Muto wesoya une wasabi. Ukabudisa hwangtae kubva muhaejangguk woipinza pano, kunaka kunobva kwachinja zvachose. Hwangtae yainge yakapfava uye yakareruka inobva yawedzerwa kunhuhwira kunopinza kwewasabi pamwe nekunaka kwemunyu kwemuto wesoya.
Nguva yakanakisisa ndeyokudya painenge ichangobubura nemafuro achikwira. Kana hwangtae-haejangguk yatonhora, kunaka kwayo kunenge kwaderera zvakanyanya. Ini pakutanga ndakadya mupunga wakaparadzana, ndokuzopedzisira ndasanganisa muto wakasara pakupedzisira. Shamwari yangu yakabva yaisanganisa kubva pakutanga, saka nzira iri kwauri.
Chikafu cheKorea: Hwangtae-jorim — ingoiisa pamusoro pemupunga chete
Pakati pezvose zvandakadyira musi iwoyo, iyi ndiyo yaive chikafu chiri nyore kupfuura zvese. Hwangtae yese yakaiswa pamupani wesimbi, yozokwenenzverwa nemuto wegocheujang (gocheujang), muto wemapepper wakakora, yobikwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Pasina zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, ndipo pawainyatsoziva kunaka kwehwangtae pachayo.
Chikamu chemusoro. Kunyangwe mapapiro acho akanga akabatwa nemuto, uye kumucheto kwemupani pakanga paita kusvava kunonaka. Ndicho chikamu chakabva chandidya meso kutanga nekuti kusvava uku kunopa kuruma kunofadza chaiko.
Chikamu chenyama chaive chakafukidzwa nemuto unopenya. Kutapira kunotanga, kupisa kuchizotevera. Kunyangwe munhu asingagoni kudya zvinopisa zvakanyanya, iyi yaigona kugamuchirika.
Kubata kunosiyana zvichienderana nechikamu
Kumuswe. Nekuti nyama ikoko yakatetepa, muto wakapinda zvakadzama. Pedyo nemusoro pakanga pakakora uye pakanyorova, asi kumuswe kwaive kutetepa uye kuchikava zvishoma. Ihove imwe chete, asi zvikamu zvacho zvainaka zvakasiyana.
Kana waiisa padivi pejjim, zvinobva zvava pachena kuti chinhu chimwe chete ichi chava zvekudya zviviri zvakasiyana. Jjim inonyorova uye ine kunaka kwezvemugungwa kwakabatanidzwa, asi jorim ine munyu unotsetseka uye muto wakadzama. Kana zviri zvekudya nemupunga, ini ndakawana jorim ichikunda.
Simudza chidimbu chimwe chete, uiise pamusoro pemupunga, zvobva zvapera. MuKorea kune chirevo chinonzi bap-doduk (bap-doduk), kureva divi rekudya rinonyangarika nemupunga wako usingazvioni. Pandakati kushamwari yangu asiyewo mupunga zvishoma, panguva iyoyo pakanga patova pashure.
Hwangtae-muchim — kugadzirisa muromo pakati pezvimwe
Uyu banchan (banchan), divi diki rekudya reKorea, rinogadzirwa nekutsemura hwangtae kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye kuisanganisa nemuto wemhiripiri. Pane cucumber, karoti uye sesame pamusoro. Haisi main dish, asi unongotora zvishoma nezvishoma pakati pezvimwe; inonaka zvine kuvava zvishoma uye inotsenga zvakanaka, saka mushure mejjim inopisa kana jorim ine munyu, inochena muromo zvakanaka.
Kana wazviisa zvese pamusoro pebori-bap, zvinova kudya kwakakwana
Mupunga waiva bori-bap (bori-bap), kureva mupunga webhari. Mubhodhoro guru resimbi rainzi yangpun (yangpun), maiva nemupunga webhari, muriwo wakachekwa, huku yegungwa yakapwanyika uye gocheujang. Zvaizosanganiswa wodya saizvozvo. Kupiwa bori-bap panzvimbo pemupunga muchena chikamu chemaitiro echikafu chakapfava cheKorea, uye kana waisa chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chehwangtae pamusoro, unenge watova nekudya kwakazara.
Iyi ndiyo tafura yatakazowana patakadzoka rimwe zuva. Takadya kamwe chete, tobva tadzokazve mushure memazuva mashoma. Unoona hwangtae-jorim nehaejangguk zvakagadzikwa zvakanaka. Chokwadi, hwangtae imwe chete inogona kuzadza tafura yose kudai.
Mushure mekudya zvese, mapurani akanga atova asina chinhu.
Maonero angu echokwadi
Jjim nejorim zvine kupisa kwakanaka. Nekuti zvinovakirwa pagocheujang, munhu asingagoni zvinopisa anogona kunzwa zvakaoma zvishoma. Shamwari yangu yakatomira kunwa mvura kakati wandei ichidya jjim. Asi nekuti kutapira kunouyawo pamwe chete, hazvisi zvekutadza kudya. Kana uri kutanga kusangana nehwangtae, ini ndingakurudzira kutanga nehaejangguk.
📌 Kuona mabikirwo ehwangtae nekukurumidza
• hwangtae-haemul-jjim — muto unopisa pamwe nezvemugungwa. Chikafu chakawanda uye chine simba rekunaka.
• hwangtae-haejangguk — muto wakachena uye wakapfava. Wakakodzera kunyange kune asingadi zvinopisa.
• hwangtae-jorim — divi remupunga rakabikwa negocheujang. Unogona kuzviwana mupunga wako wava kushoma.
• hwangtae-muchim — divi rine kuvava nekupisa zvishoma. Rakanakira kugadzirisa muromo.
Paunenge uri muKorea, usaingodye samgyeopsal kana huku chete; tsvagawo zvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Maresitorendi anonyanya kugadzira hwangtae aripo muSeoul, uye kana waenda kudunhu reGangwon-do anowanda zvikuru. Kana ukaona izwi rokuti “hwangtae” pamenyu, pinda hako mukati.
Chinyorwa ichi chakatanga kuburitswa pa https://hi-jsb.blog.