Uko Warya Tteoksuntwio | Tteokbokki, Sundae, Twigim, na Eomuk – Ifunguro rya Bunsik Rikunzwe Cyane Muri Koreya

Hari nimugoroba ntaha mvuye ku kazi. Kubera ko hari mu gihe cy'ubukonje (winter), izuba ryari ryarenze kare, kandi nsohotse muri gari ya moshi, umuyaga wari ukonje cyane. Sinari mfite imbaraga zo guteka, ariko kandi inda yari irimo kuvuza inzogera. Ndimo nca mu kayira, nabonye icyapa cy'akabari gacuruza ibiryo byihuse (Bunsik). Nkimara kubona Tteokbokki itukura binyuze mu kirahure cy'umuryango, amaguru yanjye yahise anyinjiza mo imbere ntabigambiriye.

Abantu benshi iyo bumvise ibiryo byo ku muhanda byo muri Koreya, batekereza inyama zokeje z'ingurube (Samgyeopsal) cyangwa inkoko zikaranze, ariko hari ifunguro rindi ba Koreya barya cyane buri munsi. Iryo ni Bunsik (Bunsik - ibiryo byoroheje cyangwa byihuse). Harimo Tteokbokki, Sundae, Twigim, na Eomuk. Iyo ubyatse byose ari bine icyarimwe, muri Koreya babyita Tteoksuntwio. Ni ijambo rikopoye inyuguti zibanza z'ayo mazina y'ibiryo uko ari bine. Nk'uko iwacu i Kigali haba utubari dutwika brochette ahantu hose, muri Koreya naho ubu bwoko bw'ibiryo buboneka ahantu hose; byaba i Seoul, Busan cyangwa mu byaro, utwo tubari tuba duhari. Igiciro cyabyo, niyo wabyaka byose, kiba kiri hagati ya $7 na $8, kandi urahaga rwose. Kwinjira wenyine ukaka Tteoksuntwio imwe, ibyo biba ari ifunguro rya nijoro ryuzuye.

Uwo munsi niko byagenze. Nkimara kwicara, nahise nsaba set ya Tteoksuntwio. Nubwo nari jyenyine, banzaniye ibiryo byinshi cyane. Nibajije niba ndibubirangize, ariko reka mbabwize ukuri, narakokonze n'isupu ndayimara yose.

Tteoksuntwio Set, Uku Niko Bunsik yo muri Koreya Iba Iteye

Ku isahani nini itukura, ibyo biryo byose uko ari bine byaje icyarimwe. Iyi ni Tteoksuntwio set. Aha nari ndi ni muri Jaws Tteokbokki (Jaws Tteokbokki), ari yo brand izwi cyane icuruza aya mafunguro muri Koreya. Ariko iyi nkuru ntabwo igamije kwamamaza iryo duka, ahubwo ni ukubabwira ibijyanye n'aya mafunguro ya Bunsik ubwayo.

Aho wajya hose muri aya maresitora, ubu niko biba bimeze. Tteokbokki itukura, Eomuk irimo isupu isa neza, isahani imwe ya Sundae, n'agaseke kuzuyemo Twigim (ibikaranze). Narabiriye i Daejeon ndabirya n'i Seoul, itandukaniro ryabaga gusa mu turyohe duto duto tw'isupu.

Tteokbokki — Imigati Y'umuceri Yuzuyemo Isupu Itukura

Nabanje gutangirira kuri Tteokbokki (Tteokbokki - imigati y'umuceri mu isupu irimo urusenda). Iyi migati mibyimbyimba yari yibereye mu isupu itukura, hejuru hariho akabiskwi (crispy). Mbere nibazaga impamvu babishyiraho, ariko mbikojeje mu isupu, uko byari bikomeye byivanzemo n'urusenda rwa sauce byampaye uburyohe budasanzwe. Ariko iyo ubitinze mu isupu bihita byoroha cyane. Ibyo sinari mbizi, niyo mpamvu igice cya kabiri naririye cyari cyabaye pampa.

Ssal-tteok vs Mil-tteok, Itandukaniro ni Irihe?

Iyi Tteokbokki nariye yari Ssal-tteok (yakozwe mu muceri). Muri Koreya, Tteokbokki ikorwa mu bwoko bubiri bw'ifu: Umuceri n'Ingano.

Muri iki gihe, Ssal-tteok niyo igezweho cyane. Ariko njyewe nkumbura Mil-tteok. Kera nkiri umwana, navaga ku ishuri mfite utugרוtwa tutageze no kuri $1, nkinjira muri ziriya resitora nkabona Mil-tteok. Impaka z'uko Ssal-tteok cyangwa Mil-tteok aryoha kurusha indi zimaze igihe kirekire muri Koreya, ariko nta gisubizo gihari. Biterwa n'ibyo wowe ukunda.

Ibanga ry'Isupu ya Tteokbokki

Ibanga rya Tteokbokki riri muri iyi isupu yayo itukura kandi ifatiriye. Ikorwa mu kuvanga Gochujang (Gochujang - ifu y'urusenda ya Koreya), isukari, sirop, na sauce soja, bigatanga uburyohe buvanga isukari n'urusenda icyarimwe. Abantu batinya urusenda bashobora kugira ubwoba, ariko Tteokbokki isanzwe ntabwo irura cyane. Ubanza kumva uburyohe bw'isukari hanyuma urusenda rukaza buhoro buhoro inyuma. Niba wowe udashobora kurya urusenda na gato, hariho ubundi bwoko bwitwa Jjajang-tteokbokki (Jjajang-tteokbokki). Iyo iba ifite ibara ry'umukara aho kuba umutuku, isupu yayo iteka idafite urusenda na gato kandi iraryohereye cyane.

Ariko ku rundi ruhande, hariho na Tteokbokki yagenewe abantu bakunda urusenda rwinshi cyane.

Nanjye nigeze kwaka icyiciro cya 3 inshuro imwe. Ntabwo nabashije kugeza na hagati, nahise nirukira ku isupu ya Eomuk gusa. Kuva uwo munsi sinzongera gukora izo chalenge.

Twigim — Ibinduka Bikaba Ibindi Biryo Iyo Ubikoreje mu Isupu ya Tteokbokki

Ndimo ndya Tteokbokki, nahise njya kuri Twigim (Twigim - ibiryo bikaranze). Uwo munsi nari nasabye Mandu (dumplings) na Squid (kalamari) bikaranze. Twigim ya Koreya itandukanye na Tempura y'Abayapani. Tempura iba ifite ifu yoroshye kandi yoroshye hejuru, ariko iya Koreya yo ifu yayo irakomeye kandi ni nini. Iyo uriyeho, wumva cya gice cyo hejuru kimenagurika mbere y'uko ugera ku byo bashyizemo imbere.

Ushobora kubirya uko bimeze, ariko umuco w'Abanyakoreya ni ukubikoreza mu isupu ya Tteokbokki. Mbere numvaga byaba byiza mbiriye byumye kugira ngo bidatakaza uko bimenagurika mu kanwa. Ariko mbonye umuntu twari twicaranye ku meza abikoreza cyane mu isupu, nanjye narabikoze. Kuva ubwo nta kindi nkora usibye kubikorezamo. Uburyohe bwo kumenagurika buragabanuka ariko isupu y'urusenda ryinjiramo imbere bigahinduka ikindi kintu kiryoshye cyane.

Amoko ya Twigim zo muri Koreya Aba Menshi

Ugiye ku mahema bacururizamo ku muhanda (Pojangmacha), ubona aya ma Twigim atondekanyije ku tuyunguruzo tukuramo amavuta. Ukoresha urutoki ukaranga ibyo ushaka, agace kamwe kaba kagura hagati ya $0.40 na $1.

Gimmari, Umwami wa Twigim

Urebeye hafi wibonera uburyo ifu yabyo iba ibyibushye. Kariya kantu gasa n'icyatsi kibisi ubona ni Gimmari (Gimmari), nibyo nkunda cyane muri Twigim. Bafata za noodles bakazizinga muri cya cyatsi cyo mu nyanja (seaweed) bakabikaranga. Inyuma biba birakomeye, imbere noodles ziba zoroshye kandi zikururika. Iyo ubikoreje cyane mu isupu ya Tteokbokki, aho kugira ngo zikomeze kumenagurika mu kanwa, zihinduka icyoroshye kirimo urusenda rwiza. Niba Tteokbokki ari we mukinnyi w'imena, Gimmari niwe wamwungirije utakaburamo.

Eomuk — Isupu isobanutse Izimya Urusenda

Iyo urimo urya Tteokbokki urusenda rukakwica, ukuboko kwawe guhita kujya hano wenyine. Ni Eomuk (Eomuk - cyangwa fishcake). Muri Koreya banayita Odeng (Odeng). Ziba zuzuye mu isupu yazo idafite ibara (clear broth), kandi iyo isupu ni yo y'ingenzi cyane.

Iyo batetse udufi duto twumye (anchovies) hamwe na seaweed kugira ngo bakore isupu, hanyuma bakazanamo iyi Eomuk ngo ibire hamwe, uburyohe bwayo bwisuka mu isupu bigatuma imera neza cyane. Mu bukonje bwa winter, usomye kuri iyi isupu wumva mu gituza hawe hasusurutse yose, nk'iyo unyoye igikoma cy'amata gishyushye. Nagerageje kuyitekera mu rugo kenshi. Naguze za anchovies, ngura seaweed na Eomuk birasa neza, mbitekera rimwe ariko byanze kumpa bwa buryohe bwo muri ziriya resitora. Ndakeka ko hari ibanga riba riri muri ya masaha menshi ziriya isupu ziba zibira mu isafuriya nini kuva mu gitondo kugera nimugoroba. Isupu yabize iminota 30 n'iyabize amasaha 12 ziba zitandukanye byanze bikunze.

Buri miterere ya Eomuk Ifite Uko Iribwa

Imiterere y'Eomuk iratandukana. Hari izisa n'urukiramende, izizinze (folded), n'iziburungushuye (round). Izigororotse zifata isupu nyinshi cyane, naho izizinze ziba zibikemo isupu ishyushye imbere ku buryo iyo uyiriye isupu ishyushye igusabira mu kanwa. Ku bantu bagiye kuyirya bwa mbere mbabwire ikintu kimwe, ntimuzarye Eomuk izinze ku kigero kinini icyarimwe. Irimo isupu ishyushye imbere kandi yagushiririza mu nkanka. Nanjye yigeze kunshiririza.

Sundae — Sosiso ya Koreya Yakozwe mu Maraso y'Ingurube

Iyi ni Sundae (Sundae). Bakuzanira yikase neza, bakayiherekeza n'umwijima n'amara ndetse n'agasahani karimo umunyu. Uwo munyu uba uvanze n'ifu y'urusenda, kandi uburyo bwo kurya Sundae ni ukuyikoreza muri uwo munyu.

Sundae ubwayo ni iki? Ni inyama yakozwe mu kuzinga za noodles (dangmyeon), imboga n'amaraso y'ingurube bakabishyira mu mara y'ingurube barangiza bakabiteka ku byuka (steaming). Wumvise ngo "Sosiso yakozwe mu maraso" hari abashobora gutinya, ariko no mu Burayi hari ibintu bimeze nkayo. Mu Bwongereza hari Black Pudding, muri Espagne hari Morcilla, naho mu Bufaransa hari Boudin noir. Igitekerezo ni kimwe, ariko Sundae ya Koreya kuko irimo za noodles imbere, iroroha cyane mu kanwa kandi igashira nziza cyane.

Njyewe nishimira gukoreza Sundae mu isupu ya Tteokbokki kuruta mu munyu gusa. Umunyu ugaragaza uburyohe bwa Sundae ubwayo, ariko isupu ya Tteokbokki iyongeraho urusenda rugatuma iba nk'ikindi kintu cyihariye rwose. Ushobora kugerageza byombi ukareba ibikunogeye.

Itandukaniro rya Sundae yo mu maresitora na Sundae yakorewe mu rugo

Iyi si Sundae yakorewe mu rugo y'umwimerere. Sundae nyinshi ziba muri izi resitora za Bunsik ziba zakozwe mu nganda. Izikorerwa mu rugo ziboneka mu masoko gakondo, kandi imbere haba harimo ibintu byinshi bya gakondo n'ubunini bwayo ntibuba bungana. N'uburyohe buba butandukanye rwose. Ariko kubwiza ukuri, kurira iyi Sundae isanzwe hamwe na Tteokbokki birahagije rwose.

Umwijima n'amara biza biherekeje Sundae biterwa n'abantu; hari ababikunda n'ababitinya. Ababikunda iyo babibuze bararakara, naho ababitinya ntibanabireba n'amaso yabo. Niba utabishaka, igihe utanga komande ubabwira uti "Busok ppaejuseyo" (Mukuremo biriya byongerwamo). Iyo ubabwiye utyo, bongera Sundae ikaba nyinshi. Njyewe nkunda umwijima ariko amara yo sinyakunda cyane.

Nabizamuye Kimwe Kimwe

Nahekenye Eomuk iteye ku giti nyimirira rimwe. Nazamuye Sundae ku buryo mbona imbere, mbona za noodles yuzuyemo mbere yo kuyirya. Squid (kalamari) ikaranze, wareba imbere ukabona agaguru kayo k'umweru. Kubizamura kimwe kimwe ukabirya niyo nsanganyamatsiko ya Bunsik. Kurisha ututi (toothpicks/skewers) nibyo byiza cyane muri akayaga ka resitora ya Bunsik kuruta gukoresha za chopsticks zikomeye wiyubashye.

Bunsik ni Ubuzima Bwa Buri Munsi

Bunsik ntabwo ari ibiryo usabwa gukoresha reservation (kwitegereza umwanya) cyangwa ngo wambare imyenda idasanzwe kugira ngo ubirye. Ni ahantu haba hafi y'aho utuye ukinjiramo uko wumvise ushonje.

Ariko aya mafunguro asanzwe yafashe umwanya munini mu mitima ya ba Koreya. Kwibuka uburyo bavaga ku ishuri bagateranya udufaranga bake bagakoranira Tteokbokki n'inshuti. Kwibuka uburyo bishyuhishaga ibiganza mu isupu y'Eomuk ku muhanda mu bukonje bwa winter. Ijoro bava ku kazi batinze, bakinjira wenyine bagasaba isahani ya Sundae. Bunsik s'ibiryo gusa ahubwo ni urwibutso rw'ubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Uwo munsi niko nanjye byagenze. Mvuye ku kazi ninjiye muri resitora ya Bunsik nta kindi ntekerejeho, nsaba ya Tteoksuntwio iba ku isahani itukura nyirya jyenyine. Nahaze, ariko numva nezerewe cyane. Uku niko Bunsik yibereye. Kwinjira nta mpamvu igaragara, ukarya byinshi kurusha ibyo wari utekereje, ukavayo unezerewe.

Niba warageze muri Koreya, kwinjira aho bacuruza aya mafunguro ni inshingano. Kandi isupu y'Eomuk ugomba kuyinywa byanze bikunze. Iyo ni yo uburyohe bwa nyabwo.

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