Isityu esibabayo iBudae-jjigae yaseKorea

Isityu (jjigae), intliziyo yetafile yaseKorea

I-Hi-JSB yibhulogi yeelwimi ezininzi, ngoko yindawo apho nabantu bangaphandle abaza kuhamba eKorea banokufunda kunye. Kungenxa yoko le nto, nakwizithuba zesiKorea, ndidla ngokongeza inkcazelo encinci okanye ndiyandlale amagama ukuze abafundi bangaphandle baqonde lula. Kubafunda ngesiKorea kuphela, kungabonakala ngathi inkcazelo inde kancinci—ndicela niyiqonde loo nto!

Namhlanje ndiza kukwazisa ngemenu entle kakhulu kubaqalayo—ikhetheke ngakumbi kubantu bangaphandle: 부대찌개 (Budae-jjigae).

Okokuqala, “jjigae” ungayicinga njengohlobo lwaseKorea “lwesityu esinamandla/ibhroyu etyebileyo.” Bafaka izithako ezininzi epotini okanye kwimbiza yodongwe, bayiyeke ibilile-ibilile, baze bayitye nerayisi. E-Korea, jjigae ayisiyomenu nje—isondele kakhulu kwinto ethi “ibe sisazinge setafile”. Bayipheka rhoqo nasekhaya, kwaye nasezindlini zokutyela “jjigae enye = isidlo esipheleleyo” kuba iyahlutha.

Kwezinye iindawo bathetha “isityu saseKorea,” kodwa indlela yokupheka nendlela yokutya ihluke kakhulu kwisityu saseNtshona. Ijigae iphambili kuba iphekwa phezulu etafileni, kwibhena, uze uyikhuphe uyitye ngoko nangoko, ibe ihlala iza neseti ye-rayisi. Olu dibaniso yeyona ndlela esisiseko yesidlo saseKorea.

I-Budae-jjigae (부대찌개) yintoni kanye?

Ke ngoku, 부대찌개 (Budae-jjigae / isityu sesiseko somkhosi) sisityu esinxulunyaniswa “nebudae,” oko kukuthi isiseko somkhosi. Emva kweMfazwe yaseKorea, kufutshane neesiseko zomkhosi waseMelika kwakulula ukufumana iham, iisoseji, neSPAM (inyama egayiweyo/egcinwayo), baze bayifake kwibhroyu esekwe kwikimchi kunye ne-gochujang (okanye umgubo wepepile ebomvu), bayibilise. Namhlanje kongezwa i-ramyeon, itshizi, i-tteok (iikeyiki zerayisi), ne-mandu (iidampling) nezinye “iisarhi,” yaza yaba sisitya saseKorea esithi “ipot enye, wonke umntu uyabilisa aze atye kunye”—kwaye kukho nolonwabo lokuhlala nonke niyijikelezile nize nilinde ide ibilise.

Into emnandi kukuba, isitya esaqala njengesicwangciso sokusinda emva kwemfazwe, namhlanje sesinye sezona jjigae zithandwayo eKorea. Iindawo ezifana ne-Uijeongbu (kufuphi neSeoul) okanye i-Songtan (indawo eyaziwa kufutshane nesiseko) zidla ngokukhankanywa njenge “indawo yemvelaphi,” kwaye nanamhlanje kukho “indlela/umzila we-budae-jjigae” esele iyindawo enabantu abaninzi bayityelelayo.

Iibhanchan eziza kunye ne-budae-jjigae

Phambi kokuba kuvele isitya esikhulu, etafileni kuqala kubekwe iibhanchan ezimbalwa. E-Korea kukho inkcubeko yokutya ezi bhanchan nerayisi, kwaye indlela ezilungiselelwe ngayo iyahluka kwindawo ngendawo. Abantu bangaphandle xa beqala ukuya kwindawo yokutyela yaseKorea badla ngokubuza: “Ngaba ezi bhanchan zihlala zihlawulelwa?”—kodwa e-Korea iibhanchan zidla ngokuba simahla, kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi ungacela nokuzaliselwa kwakhona.

Isaladi yeembotyi ezihluma — iqabane lesityu esibabayo

Le bhanchan iphakathi sisaladi yeembotyi ezihluma. Iimbotyi ezihluma zinemvakalelo yokukrweqe, zityunjwa kancinci zibe “ithambileyo” ekutyeni, yaye xa uzitya kunye nesityu esibabayo, umlomo uyaphola. Ezi mbotyi ezihluma zihlala zivela rhoqo kwiibhanchan zaseKorea, yaye ngenxa yale “krweqe-krweqe,” zisebenza ngathi liqhosha lokuthi “ndibuyele kwakhona” xa utye into ebabayo.

Ikimchi — isiseko setafile yaseKorea

Le bhanchan iphakathi yikimchi. Yeyona bhanchan idla ngokuphuma rhoqo ezindlini zokutyela zaseKorea, kwaye incasa yayo emuncu kancinci, ebabayo kancinci ihamba kakuhle nerayisi. Ukuba ikimchi ikwenza ungazithembi, yitya kunye ne-budae-jjigae—xa uyifaka kancinci kwibhroyu, loo mnandi “uqatha” wekikimchi uyathamba kancinci, ibe kulula kubaqalayo.

Omu(k) oqhotsiweyo — iswiti-salty yokuluma

Le bhanchan iphakathi yi-omuk eqhotsiweyo (ikhekhe lentlanzi). I-omuk isikwa ibe yimicu emide ize iqhotswe kwisiseko sesosi yesoya, ibe incasa yayo ityuwa kancinci—ilungele “ukuchopha” ngaphambi kokuba kuze isityu. I-omuk ifana kancinci ne-kamaboko yaseJapan, kodwa e-Korea kuqhelekile ngakumbi ukuyiqhotsa okanye ukuyifaka kwiisuphu/ezitywini.

Isaladi yekhukhamba — ihambelana nenyama egcinwayo

Le bhanchan iphakathi sisaladi yekhukhamba (indlela efana nekhukhamba-kimchi). Ikhukhamba ixutywe nencasa emuncu nebabayo, ibe inika “ukuhlaziya” okugqwesileyo, ngakumbi kuba i-budae-jjigae inehama neesoseji ezinamafutha. Loo “luma” yekhukhamba ilungisa umlomo, ukuze uqhubeke utya ungaziva uxinene.

Isitya esikhulu sanamhlanje: i-budae-jjigae iyavela

Isitya esikhulu sanamhlanje yi-budae-jjigae. Kubantu abangekaqhelani nokutya kwaseKorea—ingakumbi abo bahlala betya isonka okanye i-pasta—ingcinga yokuthi “isityu esityiwa nerayisi” inokuvakala ingaqhelekanga kancinci. Kodwa into ehlekisayo kukuba, xa ubuyela eKorea amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu bathi ngenye imini bazifumana sele beyithanda kakhulu le nto: ubeka irayisi uze wongeze ngaphezulu ikhephu lesityu. Ukuba awunamava amaninzi, ndingayicebisa kakhulu i-budae-jjigae njengemenyu yokuqala. Ithe nca kwinkcubeko ye-jjigae yaseKorea, kodwa yongeza izithako “ezaziwayo” ezifana nehama neesoseji—ngoko kulula ukuqala, kodwa incasa yebhroyu ebabayo yaseKorea uyayifumana ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokubilisa — umzuzu apho ibhroyu “ivuka”

I-budae-jjigae iphekwa kanye ngolu hlobo: ubeka ihama, isoseji, itswele, itswele eliluhlaza uze uyibilise embizeni. Xa uvula uze udibanise isiqholo esiphakathi, ibhroyu iya iba bomvu kancinci kancinci, ibe incasa “iyaphila.” Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseKorea, babeka imbiza phezulu etafileni kwibhena yegesi, baze abathengi bayibilise ngokwabo—kwaye le “nkqubo yokubilisa phambi kwakho” yenye yezona zinto zenza i-budae-jjigae ithandeke.

Ekuqaleni ibonakala ngathi ibhroyu icacile, kodwa xa ibila kwaye isiqholo sixutywa, iguquka ibe yibhroyu ebabayo ye-budae-jjigae. Njengoko izithako zibilayo, incasa yetyuwa nehama ingena kwibhroyu ngokwendalo.

Ukutya kwaseKorea okuthandwa nangabantu bangaphandle

I-budae-jjigae yenye yeemenyu abantu bangaphandle abayithandayo rhoqo, nokuba bavela phi. Kuba inezithako eziqhelekileyo ezifana nehama neesoseji, nabantu abaqala ukutya i-jjigae yaseKorea bayakwazi ukuyizama bengoyiki. Enyanisweni, nakwiindawo zokwabelana ngamava okuhamba eKorea okanye kuYouTube, kukho abantu abaninzi abathi “kuzo zonke izinto endizame okokuqala eKorea, i-budae-jjigae yeyona ndiyithandileyo.”

Ukuba uyahamba eKorea, iindawo zokutyela ze-budae-jjigae kulula ukuzifumana phantse naphi na. Ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci zasedolophini ukuya kwiifranchaizi ezidumileyo, ukhetho lukhulu—ngoko kulula ukuyifaka kwishedyuli ubuncinane kube kanye. Ixabiso lalo ngokomntu ngamnye lidla ngokuba $6–$9 (ngokurawundwa), ngoko alinzima kakhulu epokothweni.

Umtsalane we-budae-jjigae xa iqala “보글보글”

Xa sele iqala ukubila, ibhroyu iyatyeba, incasa yezithako iyadibana, ibe umtsalane we-budae-jjigae uyabonakala ngokupheleleyo. NgesiKorea, “보글보글” ligama elilingisa isandi sebhroyu ebilayo—xa eso sandi siqala ukuvakala, kusitsho ukuthi: “ngoku lixesha lokutya!”

Iziqwenga ezininzi, uluma oluzalisayo

Ihama neesoseji zikhulu, ngoko uluma ngalunye luyazalisa, ibe incasa yenyama ingena nzulu kwibhroyu. Izithako azibanjwa—ngoko loo mvakalelo yokuthi “le yibudae-jjigae yokwenene” iyavakala.

Njengoko ibila, ibhroyu iyatyeba kwaye izithako “ziyavuleka,” ibe incasa iyonke iba nzulu ngakumbi. Ingakumbi kuba isabelo seziqwenga siphezulu, nokuba uyitya nerayisi ayiziva ilula—kwaye de kube sekupheleni, ulonwabo luhlala luhle.

I-budae-jjigae nerayisi — indlela yaseKorea kakhulu

Apha irayisi ibiphuma njenge-rayisi emnyama exutywe nezinye iinkozo, kodwa le nto iyahluka ngokwendawo. Ezinye iindawo zixuba irayisi nezinye iinkozo, ezinye zikhupha irayisi emhlophe eqhelekileyo.

Xa ubeka ikhephu leziqwenga ze-budae-jjigae phezulu erayisini, incasa yetyuwa yehama kunye nobabayo bekimchi/iziqholo “iyalingana” nerayisi—le yindlela ethi ibe “yaseKorea” kakhulu, ibe imnandi kakhulu. Icebiso kubantu abaqala: endaweni yokusela ibhroyu yodwa, zama ikhephu elinye—iziqwenga nerayisi kunye. Ngaloo ndlela uya kuyiva incasa ye-budae-jjigae ngokwenene.

Ihama, itswele, nekimchi zityibilika kunye, zenza uzive iziqwenga emlonyeni, ibe ibhroyu ingena phakathi kwerayisi—kwaye loo “umami” uyakhanya.

Zama i-budae-jjigae ubuncinane kube kanye eKorea

I-budae-jjigae endiyazisileyo namhlanje idibanisa inkcubeko ye-jjigae yaseKorea nezithako eziqhelekileyo ezifana nehama neesoseji, ngoko ilungele abantu abaqala ukungena kukutya kwaseKorea. Xa usohambeni uze ufune “isidlo esishushu nesihluthayo,” ukungena kwindawo ye-budae-jjigae kube kanye kuhlala kusenza wonwabe. Ukuba ubabayo uyakukhathaza, cela yenziwe ingabi babayo kakhulu, okanye uthambise incasa ngokongeza itshizi okanye i-ramyeon. Kwaye loo mzuzu wokuhlala nijikeleze imbiza ebilayo, nitya kunye—wenza iinkumbulo zohambo lwakho eKorea zibe nzulu ngakumbi.

Le posi yapapashwa okokuqala kwi-https://hi-jsb.blog.