Ukuhamba Emzaneni WeHanok Othule eSejong

Uma ufuna ukubona umuzi we-hanok eKorea, abantu bavame ukucabanga ngoJeonju noma eBukchon eSeoul kuqala. Kodwa eSejong kukhona indawo eyodwa engekho izivakashi, engenayo imali yokungena, futhi eyidolobhana le-hanok elithule lapho abantu behlala khona ngempela. YiSejong Goun-dong Hanok Village. Yidolobhana elincane lokuhlala elinezindlu ze-hanok ezicishe zibe ngu-46, futhi lifinyeleleka ngemoto cishe ngehora nengxenye usuka eSeoul, noma ngemizuzu engaba ngu-30 usuka eDaejeon. Uma ungumuntu ofuna ukuhamba kancane emigwaqweni ye-hanok ngokuthula, noma ufuna indawo yokuphumula kafushane phakathi nohambo olude lwemoto phakathi kweSeoul neBusan esikhundleni sokuma endaweni yokuphumula emgwaqweni omkhulu, lena yindawo efanele.

Ngaya khona nonkosikazi wami ekwindla lonyaka odlule. Yize iseduze nasekhaya, ngithole sekudlule isikhathi ukuthi lapha kukhona umuzi we-hanok. Mhlawumbe yingoba iSejong uqobo lwayo iyidolobha abantu abaningi baseKorea nabo abasibheka bathi, “Kukhona ini khona?” Isithombe salo njengedolobha elisha eligcwele amahhovisi kahulumeni namafulethi siqine kakhulu. Ngalolo suku saqala ngokudlula eHemel, ikhefi le-hanok elincane eliseduze nomuzi, bese siphuma khona sayohamba kulo muzi we-hanok. Ngizobhala ukubuyekeza okuhlukile ngeHemel kamuva, ngakho lapha ngizokhuluma kafushane nje — yikhefi elidayisa itiye nama-dessert ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-hanok, futhi uma uza lapha emzaneni we-hanok kulula kakhulu ukukuhlanganisa nakho ohambweni olulodwa.

Kukhona umgwaqo we-hanok phakathi nedolobha elisha

Lapho singena emgwaqweni ongaphakathi emzaneni, izindonga zamatshe eziphansi zaqala ukulandelana ezinhlangothini zombili, kanti uphahla lwamathayela lwagcwalisa ukubuka kwethu. Kodwa uma uphakamisa ikhanda, emuva kwazo kubonakala izakhiwo zamafulethi ezinemigangatho engaba ngu-20. Lowo ngumuzwa wokuqala weSejong Goun-dong Hanok Village. Noma ngokusobala isemaphakathi nedolobha elisha, uma usumi ngaphakathi kwalowo mgwaqo umoya uyashintsha. Lapho sihamba bese sibheka emuva, lawo mafulethi abuye avele futhi, unkosikazi wami waze wathi, “Le ndawo ingabe isedolobheni elisha ngempela?” Mina ngangicabanga into efanayo.

Ukuhamba phakathi kwezindonga zamatshe nama-hydrangea omile

Uma ungena ujule kancane, amafulethi aqala ukunyamalala kancane embonweni. Esikhundleni sawo kuba nezindonga zamatshe ezinophahla lwamathayela amnyama ezelulela ezinhlangothini zombili, kanti phezu kwezindonga kwakukhona ama-hydrangea esomile esesale ephakamise amakhanda awo. Ukube bekuyihlobo lezi bezizoba ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zigcwele izimbali, kodwa njengoba kwakusengasekupheleni kwekwindla, zasezomile zaba nsundu futhi zakhazimula ngokoma. Kodwa nalokho bekunomoya wakhona. Ama-hanok nama-hydrangea omile, sengathi akukho muntu okunakayo kodwa kusahle ngendlela emangalisayo. Umgwaqo wawuthule kangangokuthi kwakuzwakala kuphela umsindo wezinyawo zethu ematsheni.

Akuyona indawo yezivakashi, ngumizi we-hanok lapho abantu behlala khona ngempela

Lena yindlu yangempela ehlala abantu. I-hanok enezitezi ezimbili enebhalikhoni elinorhelelo lokhuni — uma uyibheka nje ngokushesha ingase ibonakale njengepension ebizayo noma indawo yamagugu, kodwa empeleni iyikhaya lomuntu. Okukhethekile ngaleli dolobhana wukuthi lezi akuzona izindlu ze-hanok ezindala ezigcinwe, kodwa yizindlu ezakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni ngendlela yesintu ye-hanok. Kuthiwa zakhiwa ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yokugunyazwa kwe-hanok, kusukela esakhiweni kuya ophahleni nasezindongeni. Yingakho umuzi wonke ubukeka unokuhleleka okufanayo, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esivelela ngaphandle.

Uma usuhambe eKorea uyakuqaphela lokhu: izakhiwo ezindala zibhidlizwa ngokushesha kwakhiwe amafulethi amasha. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezifana nezigodlo noma amathempeli, akulula ukuhlangana nesakhiwo sendabuko empilweni yansuku zonke. Yingakho iGoun-dong Hanok Village iyisibonelo esiyivelakancane esithwala ubuhle bokwakha bendabuko baseKorea sibufake endaweni yesimanje yokuhlala.

Amaphayini, uphahla lwamathayela, nama-hanok phezu kwezindonga zamatshe

Ulayini wophahla lwamathayela obonakala phakathi kwamaphayini, nesakhiwo sokhuni esibekwe phezu kwezindonga zamatshe — umqondo wakhona ucace bha futhi akukho okubukeka kwenziwe budedengu. Uma uke wabona ama-hanok ezithombeni kuphela, le ndawo mhlawumbe iyona ehlanzeke kakhulu ongabuka kuyo umumo wangempela. Lezi akuzona izindlu ezihlotshiselwe izivakashi kuphela, kodwa ama-hanok abantu abangena kuwo nsuku zonke bahlala kuwo ngempela.

Umgwaqo wangaphandle — indawo efana ne-resort ye-hanok egqumeni

Uma uphuma uye emgwaqweni ongaphandle komuzi, ukubukeka kuyashintsha kancane. Imigwaqo yangaphakathi ibizwakala imincane futhi iminyene phakathi kwezindonga zamatshe, kodwa lapha umgwaqo ubanzi futhi ama-hanok elandelana ezinhlangothini zombili zegquma. Emasangweni ngamunye kulenga igama lendlu elibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesiShayina, kanti ama-hanok anezitezi ezimbili ame phezu kwezindonga zamatshe — uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, umuzwa wokuqala kwakungewona wokuthi ngisemzaneni, kodwa sengathi ngisendaweni ye-resort ye-hanok. Kodwa uyayibona imoto emisiwe phambi kwesango, akunjalo? Leyo yimoto yabantu abahlala khona ngempela.

Ngemuva kubonakala intaba encane esiqalile ukufakwa imibala yasekwindla, futhi lapho ihlangana nolayini wophahla lwamathayela kwakubukeka kuyisithombe esihle impela. Kulo mgwaqo kwakungathiwa sikhona sodwa mina nonkosikazi wami. Bekuthule kakhulu kuze kube nokuzizwa kancane kuyihlazo. Ngizwe okwesikhashana sengathi singene ngasese emzini wabanye abantu, kodwa akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokho ngoba lo muzi uqondiswe ngendlela eyamukela nabantu abahamba ngezinyawo.

Ekugcineni kwegquma — indawo enhle kakhulu yokuthatha izithombe

Uma uqhubeka ngomgwaqo ukhuphukela egqumeni, ufika emaphethelweni omuzi. Kusukela lapha, intaba encane esemuva isisondele kakhulu, ngakho indawo lapho amaphayini neziphahla zamathayela kuhlangana khona ibukeka yehlukile kule engasondelene nedolobha. Esikhundleni somuzwa wokuthi “ama-hanok phakathi kwamafulethi,” lapha kubukeka sengathi ama-hanok ahlezi eduze kwentaba, okwenza kube sengathi usemzaneni wasemakhaya onezindlu zendabuko ezindala.

Eceleni kodonga lwamatshe kwakukhona ama-azalea eqhakaze eyinqwaba ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi kwangizwisa ubuhlungu kancane ukuthi aqhakaza nje endleleni egqumeni engabukwa muntu. Udonga lwe-hanok, izimbali ezipinki, nezintaba eziluhlaza ngemuva — le ngxenye yiyo eyayihamba phambili kakhulu ezithombeni. Kodwa cishe akukho muntu ofika kuze kube phezulu lapha. Iningi labantu lishaya ekhefini eliseduze emnyango bese libuyela emuva, ngakho phezulu lapha sasikhona sodwa ngokuphelele.

Ngasekushoneni kwelanga, ukukhanya kwangemuva kwenza uphahla lube yisithunzi esihle

Uma ubheka phezulu usuka emgwaqweni ongezansi kakhulu, ubona ama-hanok amabili noma amathathu emi eduze phezu kodonga lwamatshe, futhi ngoba ilanga belisecishe lishone ngemuva kwentaba, kwakubonakala kahle uhlaka lophahla kuphela ngokukhanya kwangemuva. Leso sikhathi besihle kakhulu. Uma uvakasha ntambama sekwephuzile, ungahlangana nesigcawu esinjalo. Ukufika ngenhloso yokuthatha izithombe ngaleso sikhathi akusona isinqumo esibi neze.

Imininingwane yezindonga — izinto ozibona kuphela uma uhamba kancane

Ngabona imininingwane yodonga sengisondela. Lolu udonga olunezimpawu zendabuko olwakhiwe ngokuxuba izingcezu zamathayela nezitini. Phezu kodonga lwamatshe kukhona uphayini ovunguzayo, kanti ngaphansi kwawo kutshalwe izimbali ezincane. Lolu hlobo lwemininingwane awuluboni kahle ezithombeni; kudinga ukuhamba kancane uzibonele mathupha.

Okumele uqaphele ngokupaka — uma umisa imoto ngaphakathi komuzi ungahlawuliswa

Kukhona into eyodwa okufanele uyinake. Imigwaqo eminingi ngaphakathi kwalo muzi ayivumeli ukuma noma ukupaka. EKorea, uma umisa imoto endaweni enezimpawu ezinjalo, uthola inhlawulo. Uma uze ngemoto eqashisiwe, kungcono ungayimisi ngaphakathi komuzi; kuphephe kakhulu ukusebenzisa indawo yokupaka yaseHemel Cafe noma indawo yomphakathi emaphakathi nomuzi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi umgwaqo muhle bese umisa imoto noma kuphi nje, ungagcina uhlangane nephepha lenhlawulo lapho usubuyisa imoto eqashisiwe. Mina ngimise eHemel Cafe, futhi indawo yayivulekile ngokwanele, ngakho kwaba lula.

Indawo lapho i-hanok nedolobha elisha kubonakala kufrimu eyodwa

Uma uhamba emuva kancane ngasemnyango womuzi bese ubheka, ohlangothini lwesobunxele phakathi kwamaphayini ubona uphahla lwe-hanok, kanti kude ngakwesokudla kubonakala isakhiwo sesimanje. Kulesi sithombe esisodwa kungathi iSejong yonke ifakwe khona. Ukuthi i-hanok nedolobha elisha kubonakala kufrimu eyodwa yikho kanye ubuwena balo muzi. Umuzwa wokuwela umgwaqo owodwa kuphela bese usungena kwesinye isikhathi wawumangaza kancane.

Ngabe kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa? — umbono wami oqondile

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, akusiyo indawo okufanele uze eSejong ngamabomu uzobona yona kuphela. Umuzi mncane, futhi ungawuphetha ngemizuzu engaba ngu-20. Kodwa uma usudlula eSejong endleleni yakho, indaba iyashintsha. Abantu abasuka eSeoul beya eBusan, eGwangju noma eDaejeon bavame ukudlula eSejong. Kusukela emgwaqweni omkhulu usuka khona bese ufika lapha ngemizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 kuphela, ngakho kunengqondo ukuma lapha imizuzu engaba ngu-30 kuya ehoreni elilodwa esikhundleni sokuphumula endaweni yokupaka emgwaqweni. Uhamba emigwaqweni ye-hanok, uphuze inkomishi yetiye noma ikhofi ekhefini eliseduze, bese uqhubeka nohambo lwakho.

Uma uhlala eduze kwaseSejong njengami, kuyindawo enhle yohambo olulula lokuzihambela nje. Uma usudlula lapho ngesikhathi sohambo, kwanele ukungena kafushane, uzungeze umuzi ngeenyawo, bese uqhubeka. Akuyona indawo ehlotshiselwe ukubonisa izinto ezinkulu njengezindawo zezivakashi; kunalokho, intokozo yayo ikuwo lo muzwa wokuhamba ngokuthula endaweni yangempela lapho abantu behlala khona. Yileyo ndawo ehehayo yeSejong Goun-dong Hanok Village.

Indlela yokuya eSejong Goun-dong Hanok Village

Izindawo ongazivakashela eduze kweHanok Village

Uma uzwa sengathi ukubuka umuzi we-hanok wodwa akwanele, kukhona nezinye izindawo eziningana ezingahlanganiswa kalula nalolu hambo. Uma ukuhlela njengohambo lwesigamu sosuku, kuhamba kahle impela.

Uhlelo olunconyiwe lwesigamu sosuku

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