Ibiribwa by'Koreya bigomba kugeragezwa mu rugendo

Murakaza neza kuri Hi-JSB — blog ivuga indimi nyinshi

Hi-JSB ni blog ivuga indimi nyinshi, kandi abasomyi benshi ni abashyitsi baza gutura Koreya bwa mbere. Kubw'iyo mpamvu, hari ibisobanuro bimwe bishyizwemo kugira ngo buri muntu asobanukiwe neza, ndetse n'utigeze arya budae-jjigae (Budae-jjigae) cyangwa ibiribwa bya Koreya. Mubabarire niba ibisobanuro bimwe bisa nk'ibi byinshi — intego ni ukugira ngo buri wese abashe gusobanukirwa!

Uyu munsi tuganira ku biribwa bya Koreya bikwiye cyane ku bafite ubushake bwo gutangira uburambe bw'ibiribwa by'Koreya: Budae-jjigae, izwi kandi nka Army Base Stew.

Jjigae — umutima w'ifunguro rya Koreya

Banza tusobanure: jjigae ni ubwoko bw'isoup y'Koreya ikuzura cyane. Iratekwa mu nkono cyangwa mu cyombo cyihariye, hashyirwamo ibintu byinshi, hanyuma iribwa hamwe na umuceli wakozwe. Muri Koreya, jjigae si isoup isanzwe — ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ifunguro. Yatekwa kenshi mu rugo, kandi kuri resitora, jjigae imwe irashobora kuba ifunguro ryuzuye.

Mu Cyongereza bavuga "Korean stew", ariko ni itandukanye cyane na stew y'iburengerazuba mu buryo bwo guteka no kurya. Jjigae iratekwa imbere yawe kuri tablo kuri gaz yoroheje, maze urayirya ako kanya — buri gihe hamwe na umuceli wateganyirijwe. Iyi ni yo nkangurambaga y'ifunguro rya Koreya isanzwe.

Budae-jjigae ni iki nyirizina?

Nuko, Budae-jjigae (Budae-jjigae / Army Base Stew) ni iki? Izina ryayo bivuga "soup yo hafi y'inyubako z'ingabo." Nyuma y'intambara ya Koreya, abantu bari hafi y'inyubako z'ingabo z'Amerika babonaga ham, soseji na SPAM byoroshye — babishyiraga mu mazi yatekwaga hamwe na kimchi na gochujang (isosi y'imirire ikaze ya Koreya). Ni ko iyo biribwa yatangiriye. Ubu, yongewemo ramyeon (inoodle za Koreya), fromage, imikate y'umuceli na mandu (dumplings) kugira ngo ibemo soup y'Koreya itetekwa mu nkono imwe, kandi ni iryoshye cyane cyane ugiriye hamwe n'inshuti.

Ikintu gishimishije ni uko ibiribwa byatangiye nk'igisubizo cy'ibibazo nyuma y'intambara bihinduka kimwe mu biribwa by'isoup byizwi cyane muri Koreya yose. Uturere nka Uijeongbu na Songtan — hafi y'aho inyubako z'ingabo z'Amerika zari ziri — bizwi nk'inkomoko ya budae-jjigae, kandi "imikorere ya budae-jjigae" muri iyo migi ni aho abagenzi benshi bagendayo n'ubu.

Ibiribwa bito bitangwa mbere ya soup nkuru

Mbere y'uko ibiribwa bya mbere bishya, kuri tablo bashyira ibiribwa bito nk'ibiri mu ifoto ino. Muri Koreya, ni imigenzereze isanzwe kurya ibiribwa bito byo hafi — bita banchan — hamwe n'umuceli. Ibintu bishyirwa muri banchan bishobora gutandukana bitewe na resitora. Abashyitsi benshi bashya Koreya babaza ngo "mbihemberera?", ariko oya — banchan ni ubuntu muri Koreya yose, kandi kenshi urashobora gusaba kongera.

Saladi y'imbuto z'ibishyimbo — inshuti ya soup ikaze

Kimwe mu biribwa bito ni saladi y'imbuto z'ibishyimbo (Bean Sprouts). Ni ibiribwa byoroshye bishyizwemo urubuto ruto rwa mcyungu biteguwe neza, kandi iyo biriye hamwe na soup ikaze, umunwa wawe ubona akarangi gato. Imbuto z'ibishyimbo ni ibiribwa bikunzwe cyane muri Koreya kubera ko zinogereza ibiribwa bikaze — nk'"button yo kwongera imbaraga" umunwa.

Kimchi — ibikoresho by'ingenzi kuri tablo ya Koreya

Ikindi ni kimchi — ibiribwa bito bizwi cyane kuri tablo ya Koreya yose. Ifite urubuto rw'ubunyuranye n'indirishya kandi iryoha cyane hamwe n'umuceli. Niba kimchi ari inshya, gerageza kurya hamwe na budae-jjigae — niba uyishe mu mazi y'isoup bato, urubuto rw'indirishya rwororoka maze ubashe gutangira neza.

Amafi yatejwe — ibiribwa bito bishimishije

Ikindi ni amafi yatejwe (Fish Cake) — amafi yaciye mu miryango n'atejwe mu isosi ya soya kugira ngo aboneke urubuto rw'ubunyuranye. Ni ibiribwa bito byoroshye kurya usibye soup. Amafi ya Koreya asa na kamaboko y'i Buyapani, ariko muri Koreya kenshi atejwa cyangwa ashyirwa mu mazi y'isoup.

Saladi y'indimu — ikunda cyane hamwe na budae-jjigae

Ikindi ni saladi y'indimu yateguwe mu buryo bw'indirishya na spicy (nk'ubwoko bw'indimu ya kimchi). Ifite urubuto ruto rwiza kandi iryoha, kandi ihuye neza na budae-jjigae ifite ham n'ibintu bikize. Umugozi umwe wa saladi y'indimu usukura umunwa kandi ukuraho ubunyuranye bw'amavuta, bituma urashobora gukomeza kurya utambiwe.

Ibiribwa bya mbere bya none — budae-jjigae iragaragara!

Ibiribwa bya mbere bya none ni budae-jjigae! Niba ibiribwa bya Koreya ari bishya, cyane cyane niba ujya urya inzoga cyangwa inoodle ari isanzwe kuri we, "soup n'umuceli" bishobora gusa nk'ikintu gishya bwa mbere. Ariko kintu gishimishije ni uko abagenzi benshi bazurura Koreya inshuro nyinshi babyumva — ku munsi runaka bangana gutongana n'isoup igirwa hejuru y'umuceli maze bakabyibanda! Niba ukiri mwiza mu rugendo rwa Koreya, ndagushinga budae-jjigae nk'itangiriro ryiza. Irimo ham na soseji uzwi cyane, bituma ushobora kugira uburambe bw'isoup ikaze ya Koreya nta guhangayika.

Guteka budae-jjigae — igihe soup ivuka

Budae-jjigae itekwa nk'ibi: ham, soseji, piyazi na piyazi nto bishyirwa ku nkono maze bigatekwa. Iyo isosi yo hagati itangiye gusabuka, mazi atangira guhinduka ubururu b'indirishya maze uburyohe buvuka. Kuri resitora zo muri Koreya, gaz itegerejwe ku tablo maze abashyitsi babitekereza ubwabo — kandi iyo "inzira yo guteka imbere yawe" ni kimwe mu bintu bikunda cyane muri budae-jjigae.

Bwa mbere mazi aroroshye nk'amazi asanzwe, ariko iyo isosi isabuka iyunganye n'amazi, ahinduka mazi mazima y'isoup ikaze ya budae-jjigae. Igihe ibintu biteka, urubuto rw'ubunyuranye rw'ham rushira mu mazi mu buryo bwiza cyane.

Ibiribwa bya Koreya bikunda n'abanyamahanga — budae-jjigae

Budae-jjigae ni kimwe mu biribwa bya Koreya bikunda n'abanyamahanga benshi, haba bo mu burengerazuba cyangwa mu bindi bice by'isi. Kuko irimo ham na soseji bizwi cyane, abashatse gugerageza soup ya Koreya bwa mbere birashoboka nta guhangayika cyane. Kuri community zo kwagurira Koreya no kuri YouTube, habamo abantu benshi bavuga ngo "budae-jjigae ni cyo kiribwa cya Koreya nasanze nkunda cyane."

Niba urugendo rwawe rwageze Koreya, resitora za budae-jjigae ziboneka ahantu hose mu gihugu hose. Uhitamo hagati y'aho hafi cyangwa franchise izwi cyane — biroroshye kwinjiza mu gahunda yawe y'urugendo. Igiciro ni $6–$9 ku muntu umwe, bityo si ibintu bigeraho.

Uburyohe bw'isoup ituntumurira ya budae-jjigae

Igihe soup itangiye gutuntumurira, amazi yuzura kandi uburyohe bw'ibintu byose buhurira hamwe — iyo niyo gice nziza ya budae-jjigae. Mu Kinyakoreya, ijambo "보글보글" (bogeul-bogeul) ryigana amajwi y'isoup ituntumurira, kandi iyo umva ijwi iryo, bivuze ko igihe cyo kurya cyasuye!

Huzuyemo ibintu — akagari gakire

Ham na soseji bishyirwamo nini, bituma buri karayika ari gakire kandi gakomeye. Isoup yuzuyemo uburyohe bw'inyama bukomoka hejuru kugeza hepfo, kandi ibintu bishyizwemo nta buzima bwo kugabanuka — biragaragara ko "iyi ni budae-jjigae nyakuri."

Igihe iteka, isoup ihinduka ikuzimu kandi ibintu bishira neza — buri kanya uburyohe bwiyongera. Cyane cyane kubera ko ibintu binini birimo byinshi, uzashobora kurya umuceli udahangayika kugeza ku isogara ya nyuma.

Budae-jjigae n'umuceli — uburyo bw'Ikoreya nyakuri bwo kurya

Hano umuceli watanzwe nk'umuceli w'umukara (umuceli n'ingano z'umukara), ariko ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe na resitora. Hari resitora zishyira ingano nyinshi mu muceli, hari izindi zigatanga umuceli w'umweru usanzwe.

Niba ushyize isogara imwe ya budae-jjigae hejuru y'umuceli maze ubirya hamwe, urubuto rw'ubunyuranye rw'ham n'indirishya y'isosi bihurira neza n'umuceli — iyo ni yo nzira nziza "y'Ikoreya" yo kurya. Inama ku bafite ubushake: aho kujya urya isoup yonyine, gerageza gufata ibintu n'umuceli hamwe mu sogara imwe. Ni ko ubashe gusobanukirwa uburyohe bwuzuye bwa budae-jjigae.

Ham, piyazi na kimchi bishyizwe hamwe mu sogara imwe, kandi isoup yinjira mu muceli maze uburyohe bwuzura mu kanwa kawe bwose.

Budae-jjigae — ibiribwa by'Koreya ugomba kugerageza mu rugendo

Budae-jjigae yatanzwe uyu munsi ihuza imigenzereze y'isoup ya Koreya n'ibintu bizwi nka ham na soseji, bituma abatangira gusobanukirwa n'ibiribwa bya Koreya babashe kurya nta guhangayika. Igihe ukeneye "ifunguro ryashye kandi ryuzuye" mu rugendo rwawe, gerageza resitora ya budae-jjigae — ntuzabyifuza. Niba utinya indirishya, saba indirishya nke cyangwa ongeramo fromage n'inoodle kugira ngo isoup irore. Ubu uburambe bwo kwicara hamwe no kurya soup ituntumurira — iyo ni misouvenir nziza y'urugendo rwa Koreya izagumana nawe igihe kirekire.

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